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Role of biogenic silica in the removal of iron from the Antarctic seas

Author

Listed:
  • Ellery D. Ingall

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0340, USA)

  • Julia M. Diaz

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0340, USA
    Present address: Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 226 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA)

  • Amelia F. Longo

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0340, USA)

  • Michelle Oakes

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0340, USA
    Present address: Environmental Protection Agency, National Center of Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, USA)

  • Lydia Finney

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA)

  • Stefan Vogt

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA)

  • Barry Lai

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA)

  • Patricia L. Yager

    (University of Georgia, 220 Marine Sciences Building, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA)

  • Benjamin S. Twining

    (Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, East Boothbay, Maine 04544, USA)

  • Jay A. Brandes

    (Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, 10 Ocean Science Circle, Savannah, Georgia 31411, USA)

Abstract

Iron has a key role in controlling biological production in the Southern Ocean, yet the mechanisms regulating iron availability in this and other ocean regions are not completely understood. Here, based on analysis of living phytoplankton in the coastal seas of West Antarctica, we present a new pathway for iron removal from marine systems involving structural incorporation of reduced, organic iron into biogenic silica. Export of iron incorporated into biogenic silica may represent a substantial unaccounted loss of iron from marine systems. For example, in the Ross Sea, burial of iron incorporated into biogenic silica is conservatively estimated as 11 μmol m−2 per year, which is in the same range as the major bioavailable iron inputs to this region. As a major sink of bioavailable iron, incorporation of iron into biogenic silica may shift microbial population structure towards taxa with relatively lower iron requirements, and may reduce ecosystem productivity and associated carbon sequestration.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellery D. Ingall & Julia M. Diaz & Amelia F. Longo & Michelle Oakes & Lydia Finney & Stefan Vogt & Barry Lai & Patricia L. Yager & Benjamin S. Twining & Jay A. Brandes, 2013. "Role of biogenic silica in the removal of iron from the Antarctic seas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2981
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2981
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    Cited by:

    1. Shen, Yafei, 2017. "Rice husk silica derived nanomaterials for sustainable applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 453-466.

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