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Synapsin II desynchronizes neurotransmitter release at inhibitory synapses by interacting with presynaptic calcium channels

Author

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  • Lucian Medrihan

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
    University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 3)

  • Fabrizia Cesca

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30)

  • Andrea Raimondi

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30)

  • Gabriele Lignani

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30)

  • Pietro Baldelli

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
    University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 3)

  • Fabio Benfenati

    (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
    University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 3)

Abstract

In the central nervous system, most synapses show a fast mode of neurotransmitter release known as synchronous release followed by a phase of asynchronous release, which extends over tens of milliseconds to seconds. Synapsin II (SYN2) is a member of the multigene synapsin family (SYN1/2/3) of synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins that modulate synaptic transmission and plasticity, and are mutated in epileptic patients. Here we report that inhibitory synapses of the dentate gyrus of Syn II knockout mice display an upregulation of synchronous neurotransmitter release and a concomitant loss of delayed asynchronous release. Syn II promotes γ-aminobutyric acid asynchronous release in a Ca2+-dependent manner by a functional interaction with presynaptic Ca2+ channels, revealing a new role in synaptic transmission for synapsins.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucian Medrihan & Fabrizia Cesca & Andrea Raimondi & Gabriele Lignani & Pietro Baldelli & Fabio Benfenati, 2013. "Synapsin II desynchronizes neurotransmitter release at inhibitory synapses by interacting with presynaptic calcium channels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2515
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2515
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    1. Shanley F. Longfield & Rachel S. Gormal & Matis Feller & Pierre Parutto & Jürgen Reingruber & Tristan P. Wallis & Merja Joensuu & George J. Augustine & Ramón Martínez-Mármol & David Holcman & Frédéric, 2024. "Synapsin 2a tetramerisation selectively controls the presynaptic nanoscale organisation of reserve synaptic vesicles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Israel Aguilar-Ordoñez & Fernando Pérez-Villatoro & Humberto García-Ortiz & Francisco Barajas-Olmos & Judith Ballesteros-Villascán & Ram González-Buenfil & Cristobal Fresno & Alejandro Garcíarrubio & , 2021. "Whole genome variation in 27 Mexican indigenous populations, demographic and biomedical insights," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, April.

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