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Skyrmion flow near room temperature in an ultralow current density

Author

Listed:
  • X.Z. Yu

    (Correlated Electron Research Group (CERG) and Cross-Correlated Materials Research Group (CMRG), RIKEN-ASI)

  • N. Kanazawa

    (University of Tokyo)

  • W.Z. Zhang

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • T. Nagai

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • T. Hara

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • K. Kimoto

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Y. Matsui

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Y. Onose

    (University of Tokyo
    Multiferroics Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • Y. Tokura

    (Correlated Electron Research Group (CERG) and Cross-Correlated Materials Research Group (CMRG), RIKEN-ASI
    University of Tokyo
    Multiferroics Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency)

Abstract

The manipulation of spin textures with electric currents is an important challenge in the field of spintronics. Many attempts have been made to electrically drive magnetic domain walls in ferromagnets, yet the necessary current density remains quite high (~107 A cm−2). A recent neutron study combining Hall effect measurements has shown that an ultralow current density of J~102 A cm−2 can trigger the rotational and translational motion of the skyrmion lattice in MnSi, a helimagnet, within a narrow temperature range. Raising the temperature range in which skyrmions are stable and reducing the current required to drive them are therefore desirable objectives. Here we demonstrate near-room-temperature motion of skyrmions driven by electrical currents in a microdevice composed of the helimagnet FeGe, by using in-situ Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. The rotational and translational motions of skyrmion crystal begin under critical current densities far below 100 A cm−2.

Suggested Citation

  • X.Z. Yu & N. Kanazawa & W.Z. Zhang & T. Nagai & T. Hara & K. Kimoto & Y. Matsui & Y. Onose & Y. Tokura, 2012. "Skyrmion flow near room temperature in an ultralow current density," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-6, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1990
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1990
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    1. Novodvorsky, Oleg & Parshina, Liubov & Khramova, Olga & Gusev, Dmitriy & Drovosekov, Alexey & Barkalova, Anastasia & Mikhalevsky, Vladimir & Cherebilo, Elena & Rylkov, Vladimir, 2021. "Laser synthesis of thin MnxSi1-x films (x ~ 0.5) on c- and r-Al2O3 substrates at different laser energy densities at the target," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Sougata Mallick & Yanis Sassi & Nicholas Figueiredo Prestes & Sachin Krishnia & Fernando Gallego & Luis M. Vicente Arche & Thibaud Denneulin & Sophie Collin & Karim Bouzehouane & André Thiaville & Raf, 2024. "Driving skyrmions in flow regime in synthetic ferrimagnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.

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