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Broadband graphene terahertz modulators enabled by intraband transitions

Author

Listed:
  • Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Rusen Yan

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Michelle M. Kelly

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Tian Fang

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Kristof Tahy

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Wan Sik Hwang

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Debdeep Jena

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Lei Liu

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • Huili Grace Xing

    (University of Notre Dame)

Abstract

Terahertz technology promises myriad applications including imaging, spectroscopy and communications. However, one major bottleneck at present for advancing this field is the lack of efficient devices to manipulate the terahertz electromagnetic waves. Here we demonstrate that exceptionally efficient broadband modulation of terahertz waves at room temperature can be realized using graphene with extremely low intrinsic signal attenuation. We experimentally achieved more than 2.5 times superior modulation than prior broadband intensity modulators, which is also the first demonstrated graphene-based device enabled solely by intraband transitions. The unique advantages of graphene in comparison to conventional semiconductors are the ease of integration and the extraordinary transport properties of holes, which are as good as those of electrons owing to the symmetric conical band structure of graphene. Given recent progress in graphene-based terahertz emitters and detectors, graphene may offer some interesting solutions for terahertz technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez & Rusen Yan & Michelle M. Kelly & Tian Fang & Kristof Tahy & Wan Sik Hwang & Debdeep Jena & Lei Liu & Huili Grace Xing, 2012. "Broadband graphene terahertz modulators enabled by intraband transitions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1787
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1787
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    Cited by:

    1. Mario Lucido, 2021. "Electromagnetic Scattering from a Graphene Disk: Helmholtz-Galerkin Technique and Surface Plasmon Resonances," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, June.

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