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miR-484 regulates mitochondrial network through targeting Fis1

Author

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  • Kun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Bo Long

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jian-Qin Jiao

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jian-Xun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jin-Ping Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qian Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Pei-Feng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Mitochondria constantly undergo fusion and fission, two necessary processes for the maintenance of organelle fidelity. The abnormal mitochondrial fission participates in the pathogenesis of many diseases, but its regulation remains poorly understood. Here we show that miR-484 can suppress translation of mitochondrial fission protein Fis1, and inhibit Fis1-mediated fission and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes and in the adrenocortical cancer cells. We demonstrate that Fis1 is necessary for mitochondrial fission and apoptosis, and is upregulated during anoxia, whereas miR-484 is downregulated. miR-484 is able to attenuate Fis1 upregulation and mitochondrial fission, by binding to the amino acid coding sequence of Fis1 and inhibiting its translation. In exploring the underlying mechanism of miR-484 downregulation upon apoptosis, we observe that Foxo3a transactivates miR-484 expression. Foxo3a transgenic or knockout mice exhibit, respectively, a high or low level of miR-484 and a reduced or enhanced mitochondrial fission, apoptosis and myocardial infarction. Our data reveal a model of mitochondrial fission regulation by a microRNA.

Suggested Citation

  • Kun Wang & Bo Long & Jian-Qin Jiao & Jian-Xun Wang & Jin-Ping Liu & Qian Li & Pei-Feng Li, 2012. "miR-484 regulates mitochondrial network through targeting Fis1," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-9, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1770
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1770
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Langfelder & Fuying Gao & Nan Wang & David Howland & Seung Kwak & Thomas F Vogt & Jeffrey S Aaronson & Jim Rosinski & Giovanni Coppola & Steve Horvath & X William Yang, 2018. "MicroRNA signatures of endogenous Huntingtin CAG repeat expansion in mice," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Wang, Lan & Lang, Zimo & Duan, Jiayin & Zhang, Hanyu, 2023. "Heterogeneous venture capital and technological innovation network evolution: Corporate reputation as mediating variable," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).

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