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Conclusive quantum steering with superconducting transition-edge sensors

Author

Listed:
  • Devin H. Smith

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Geoff Gillett

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Marcelo P. de Almeida

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Cyril Branciard

    (School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Alessandro Fedrizzi

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Till J. Weinhold

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

  • Adriana Lita

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Brice Calkins

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Thomas Gerrits

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Howard M. Wiseman

    (Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University)

  • Sae Woo Nam

    (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Andrew G. White

    (Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Australian Research Council), University of Queensland
    School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.)

Abstract

Quantum steering allows two parties to verify shared entanglement even if one measurement device is untrusted. A conclusive demonstration of steering through the violation of a steering inequality is of considerable fundamental interest and opens up applications in quantum communication. To date, all experimental tests with single-photon states have relied on post selection, allowing untrusted devices to cheat by hiding unfavourable events in losses. Here we close this 'detection loophole' by combining a highly efficient source of entangled photon pairs with superconducting transition-edge sensors. We achieve an unprecedented ∼62% conditional detection efficiency of entangled photons and violate a steering inequality with the minimal number of measurement settings by 48 s.d.s. Our results provide a clear path to practical applications of steering and to a photonic loophole-free Bell test.

Suggested Citation

  • Devin H. Smith & Geoff Gillett & Marcelo P. de Almeida & Cyril Branciard & Alessandro Fedrizzi & Till J. Weinhold & Adriana Lita & Brice Calkins & Thomas Gerrits & Howard M. Wiseman & Sae Woo Nam & An, 2012. "Conclusive quantum steering with superconducting transition-edge sensors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-6, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1628
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1628
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    Cited by:

    1. Costa, A.C.S. & Beims, M.W. & Angelo, R.M., 2016. "Generalized discord, entanglement, Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen steering, and Bell nonlocality in two-qubit systems under (non-)Markovian channels: Hierarchy of quantum resources and chronology of deaths a," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 469-479.

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