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Extraordinary carrier multiplication gated by a picosecond electric field pulse

Author

Listed:
  • H. Hirori

    (Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University
    Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • K. Shinokita

    (Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University)

  • M. Shirai

    (Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University
    Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • S. Tani

    (Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University)

  • Y. Kadoya

    (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency
    Hiroshima University)

  • K. Tanaka

    (Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University
    Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

Abstract

The study of carrier multiplication has become an essential part of many-body physics and materials science as this multiplication directly affects nonlinear transport phenomena, and has a key role in designing efficient solar cells and electroluminescent emitters and highly sensitive photon detectors. Here we show that a 1-MVcm−1 electric field of a terahertz pulse, unlike a DC bias, can generate a substantial number of electron–hole pairs, forming excitons that emit near-infrared luminescence. The bright luminescence associated with carrier multiplication suggests that carriers coherently driven by a strong electric field can efficiently gain enough kinetic energy to induce a series of impact ionizations that can increase the number of carriers by about three orders of magnitude on the picosecond time scale.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Hirori & K. Shinokita & M. Shirai & S. Tani & Y. Kadoya & K. Tanaka, 2011. "Extraordinary carrier multiplication gated by a picosecond electric field pulse," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-6, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:2:y:2011:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1598
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1598
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    Cited by:

    1. Tatsuya Miyamoto & Akihiro Kondo & Takeshi Inaba & Takeshi Morimoto & Shijia You & Hiroshi Okamoto, 2023. "Terahertz radiation by quantum interference of excitons in a one-dimensional Mott insulator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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