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Development of a universal stress sensor for graphene and carbon fibres

Author

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  • Otakar Frank

    (Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 265 04, Greece.
    Present address: J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejskova 3, 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic.)

  • Georgia Tsoukleri

    (Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 265 04, Greece.
    University of Patras)

  • Ibtsam Riaz

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • Konstantinos Papagelis

    (Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 265 04, Greece.
    University of Patras)

  • John Parthenios

    (Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 265 04, Greece.
    University of Patras)

  • Andrea C. Ferrari

    (Cambridge University)

  • Andre K. Geim

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • Kostya S. Novoselov

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • Costas Galiotis

    (Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH/ICE-HT), Stadiou Street, Platani, Patras 265 04, Greece.
    University of Patras
    University of Patras)

Abstract

Carbon fibres are a significant volume fraction of modern structural airframes. Embedded into polymer matrices, they provide significant strength and stiffness gains by unit weight compared with competing structural materials. Here we use the Raman G peak to assess the response of carbon fibres to the application of strain, with reference to the response of graphene itself. Our data highlight the predominance of the in-plane graphene properties in all graphitic structures examined. A universal master plot relating the G peak strain sensitivity to tensile modulus of all types of carbon fibres, as well as graphene, is presented. We derive a universal value of—average—phonon shift rate with axial stress of around −5ω0−1 (cm−1 MPa−1), where ω0 is the G peak position at zero stress for both graphene and carbon fibre with annular morphology. The use of this for stress measurements in a variety of applications is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Otakar Frank & Georgia Tsoukleri & Ibtsam Riaz & Konstantinos Papagelis & John Parthenios & Andrea C. Ferrari & Andre K. Geim & Kostya S. Novoselov & Costas Galiotis, 2011. "Development of a universal stress sensor for graphene and carbon fibres," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:2:y:2011:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1247
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1247
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan Li & Fusheng Wang & Chenguang Huang & Jianting Ren & Donghong Wang & Jie Kong & Tao Liu & Laohu Long, 2023. "Impact damage reduction of woven composites subject to pulse current," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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