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Development of a novel selective inhibitor of the Down syndrome-related kinase Dyrk1A

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  • Yasushi Ogawa

    (Laboratory of Gene Expression, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku
    Present address: Department of Dermatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.)

  • Yosuke Nonaka

    (Laboratory of Gene Expression, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku
    KinoPharma, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Toshiyasu Goto

    (Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Eriko Ohnishi

    (Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Toshiyuki Hiramatsu

    (Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 2-3-10, Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku)

  • Isao Kii

    (Laboratory of Gene Expression, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Miyo Yoshida

    (KinoPharma, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Teikichi Ikura

    (Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Hiroshi Onogi

    (Laboratory of Gene Expression, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku
    KinoPharma, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Hiroshi Shibuya

    (Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Takamitsu Hosoya

    (Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 2-3-10, Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku)

  • Nobutoshi Ito

    (Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku)

  • Masatoshi Hagiwara

    (Laboratory of Gene Expression, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku
    Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku)

Abstract

Dyrk1A (dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A) is a serine/threonine kinase essential for brain development and function, and its excessive activity is considered a pathogenic factor in Down syndrome. The development of potent, selective inhibitors of Dyrk1A would help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of normal and diseased brains, and may provide a new lead compound for molecular-targeted drug discovery. Here, we report a novel Dyrk1A inhibitor, INDY, a benzothiazole derivative showing a potent ATP-competitive inhibitory effect with IC50 and Ki values of 0.24 and 0.18 μM, respectively. X-ray crystallography of the Dyrk1A/INDY complex revealed the binding of INDY in the ATP pocket of the enzyme. INDY effectively reversed the aberrant tau-phosphorylation and rescued the repressed NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cell) signalling induced by Dyrk1A overexpression. Importantly, proINDY, a prodrug of INDY, effectively recovered Xenopus embryos from head malformation induced by Dyrk1A overexpression, resulting in normally developed embryos and demonstrating the utility of proINDY in vivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasushi Ogawa & Yosuke Nonaka & Toshiyasu Goto & Eriko Ohnishi & Toshiyuki Hiramatsu & Isao Kii & Miyo Yoshida & Teikichi Ikura & Hiroshi Onogi & Hiroshi Shibuya & Takamitsu Hosoya & Nobutoshi Ito & M, 2010. "Development of a novel selective inhibitor of the Down syndrome-related kinase Dyrk1A," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:1:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1090
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1090
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    Cited by:

    1. Sasha L. Fulton & Wendy Wenderski & Ashley E. Lepack & Andrew L. Eagle & Tomas Fanutza & Ryan M. Bastle & Aarthi Ramakrishnan & Emma C. Hays & Arianna Neal & Jaroslav Bendl & Lorna A. Farrelly & Amni , 2022. "Rescue of deficits by Brwd1 copy number restoration in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Jessie MacAlpine & Martin Daniel-Ivad & Zhongle Liu & Junko Yano & Nicole M. Revie & Robert T. Todd & Peter J. Stogios & Hiram Sanchez & Teresa R. O’Meara & Thomas A. Tompkins & Alexei Savchenko & Ann, 2021. "A small molecule produced by Lactobacillus species blocks Candida albicans filamentation by inhibiting a DYRK1-family kinase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.

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