Author
Listed:
- Haineng Xu
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Erin George
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute)
- David Gallo
(7171 Frederick-Banting
University of Wisconsin-Madison)
- Sergey Medvedev
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Xiaolei Wang
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Arindam Datta
(University of Pennsylvania)
- Rosie Kryczka
(7171 Frederick-Banting)
- Marc L. Hyer
(101 Main St)
- Jimmy Fourtounis
(7171 Frederick-Banting)
- Rino Stocco
(7171 Frederick-Banting)
- Elia Aguado-Fraile
(101 Main St)
- Adam Petrone
(101 Main St)
- Shou Yun Yin
(7171 Frederick-Banting)
- Ariya Shiwram
(7171 Frederick-Banting)
- Fang Liu
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Matthew Anderson
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Hyoung Kim
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
- Roger A. Greenberg
(University of Pennsylvania)
- C. Gary Marshall
(101 Main St)
- Fiona Simpkins
(University of Pennsylvania
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania)
Abstract
Ovarian cancers (OVCAs) and endometrial cancers (EMCAs) with CCNE1-amplification are often resistant to standard treatment and represent an unmet clinical need. Synthetic-lethal screening identified loss of the CDK1 regulator, PKMYT1, as synthetically lethal with CCNE1-amplification. We hypothesize that CCNE1-amplification associated replication stress will be more effectively targeted by combining PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib (RP-6306), with ATR inhibitor camonsertib (RP-3500/RG6526). Low dose combination RP-6306 with RP-3500 synergistically increases cytotoxicity more so in CCNE1-amplified compared to non-amplified cells. Combination treatment produces durable antitumor activity, reduces metastasis and increases survival in CCNE1-amplified patient-derived OVCA and EMCA xenografts. Mechanistically, low doses of RP-6306 with RP-3500 increase CDK1 activation more so than monotherapy, triggering rapid and robust induction of premature mitosis, DNA damage, and apoptosis in a CCNE1-dependent manner. These findings suggest that targeting CDK1 activity by combining RP-6306 with RP-3500 is an effective therapeutic approach to treat CCNE1-amplifed OVCAs and EMCAs.
Suggested Citation
Haineng Xu & Erin George & David Gallo & Sergey Medvedev & Xiaolei Wang & Arindam Datta & Rosie Kryczka & Marc L. Hyer & Jimmy Fourtounis & Rino Stocco & Elia Aguado-Fraile & Adam Petrone & Shou Yun Y, 2025.
"Targeting CCNE1 amplified ovarian and endometrial cancers by combined inhibition of PKMYT1 and ATR,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-58183-w
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58183-w
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