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CF2H-synthon enables asymmetric radical difluoroalkylation for synthesis of chiral difluoromethylated amines

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  • Peng Liu

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yan He

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Chen-Hui Jiang

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Wei-Ran Ren

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ruo-Xing Jin

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ting Zhang

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Wang-Xuan Chen

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xuan Nie

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xi-Sheng Wang

    (University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

The difluoromethyl group is a crucial fluorinated moiety with distinctive biological properties, and the synthesis of chiral CF₂H-containing analogs has been recognized as a powerful strategy in drug design. To date, the most established method for accessing enantioenriched difluoromethyl compounds involves the enantioselective functionalization of nucleophilic and electrophilic CF₂H synthons. However, this approach is limited by lower reactivity and reduced enantioselectivity. Leveraging the unique fluorine effect, we design and synthesize a radical CF₂H synthon by incorporating isoindolinone into alkyl halides for asymmetric radical transformation. Here, we report an efficient strategy for the asymmetric construction of carbon stereocenters featuring a difluoromethyl group via nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling. This approach demonstrates mild reaction conditions and excellent enantioselectivity. Given that optically pure difluoromethylated amines and isoindolinones are key structural motifs in bioactive compounds, this strategy offers a practical solution for the efficient synthesis of CF₂H-containing chiral drug-like molecules.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Liu & Yan He & Chen-Hui Jiang & Wei-Ran Ren & Ruo-Xing Jin & Ting Zhang & Wang-Xuan Chen & Xuan Nie & Xi-Sheng Wang, 2025. "CF2H-synthon enables asymmetric radical difluoroalkylation for synthesis of chiral difluoromethylated amines," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-55912-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55912-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weichen Huang & Mei Hu & Xiaolong Wan & Qilong Shen, 2019. "Facilitating the transmetalation step with aryl-zincates in nickel-catalyzed enantioselective arylation of secondary benzylic halides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
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