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Total syntheses of the parvistemoline alkaloids enabled by stereocontrolled Ir/Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao Liang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Qian-Hui Ding

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jian-Ting Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Hua-Fei Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yi Deng

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Li Shi

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Kun Wei

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yu-Rong Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The functionalized polycycle with densely contiguous tertiary stereocenters is a formidable challenge in synthesizing the parvistemoline family of Stemona alkaloids. We herein report their catalytic, asymmetric total syntheses in 13–14 steps from commercially available 2-(methoxycarbonyl)-pyrrole, featuring the development and deployment of an Ir/Pd-synergistically-catalyzed allylation of α-non-substituted keto esters with secondary aryl-substituted alcohols, stereodivergently accessible to four stereoisomers. Using chiral Pd-enolate and Ir π-allyl complex under neutral conditions, no epimerization occurs. Additionally, the other two adjacent stereogenic centers can be installed diastereoselectively by Zn(BH4)2-promoted reduction and Krische’s Ir-catalyzed 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)allylation. Oxy-Michael addition delivered the fused tetrahydrofuran-γ-lactone scaffold. At the later stage, hydrogenation or oxidation of pyrrole moiety furnished groups of tetrahydropyrrole and pyrrolidone. Finally, vinylogous Mannich reaction of an in situ generated iminium ion or Krische’s Ir-catalyzed 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)allylation of aldehyde installed the monocyclic lactone for parvistemonine (2) and didehydroparvistemonine (3), respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao Liang & Qian-Hui Ding & Jian-Ting Yang & Hua-Fei Yang & Yi Deng & Li Shi & Kun Wei & Yu-Rong Yang, 2024. "Total syntheses of the parvistemoline alkaloids enabled by stereocontrolled Ir/Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-55111-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55111-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thien Phuc Le & Shinji Tanaka & Masahiro Yoshimura & Kazuhiko Sato & Masato Kitamura, 2022. "Stereodivergent dehydrative allylation of β-keto esters using a Ru/Pd synergistic catalyst," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Xiong-Zhi Huang & Long-Hui Gao & Pei-Qiang Huang, 2020. "Enantioselective total syntheses of (+)-stemofoline and three congeners based on a biogenetic hypothesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Ruimin Lu & Qinglin Zhang & Chang Guo, 2023. "Catalytic stereodivergent allylic alkylation of 2-acylimidazoles for natural product synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Chang You & Mingying Shi & Xueling Mi & Sanzhong Luo, 2023. "Asymmetric α-allylic allenylation of β-ketocarbonyls and aldehydes by synergistic Pd/chiral primary amine catalysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
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