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Human Disabled-2 regulates thromboxane A2 signaling for efficient hemostasis in thrombocytopenia

Author

Listed:
  • Hui-Ju Tsai

    (Chang Gung University)

  • Ya-Fang Chang

    (Chang Gung University)

  • Ya-Ju Hsieh

    (Chang Gung University)

  • Jiaan-Der Wang

    (Taichung Veterans General Hospital
    National Chung Hsing University)

  • Chih-Ching Wu

    (Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    Chang Gung University)

  • Meng-Ying Ho

    (Chang Gung University)

  • Ju-Chien Cheng

    (China Medical University)

  • Ding-Ping Chen

    (Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital)

  • Hsiang-Rui Liao

    (Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital)

  • Ching-Ping Tseng

    (Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung University
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital)

Abstract

Understanding platelet protein functions facilitates better assessment of platelet disorders. Megakaryocyte lineage-restricted human Disabled-2 knock-in (hDAB2-KI) mice are generated to delineate the functions of hDab2, a regulator of platelet function, in the control of bleeding associated with thrombocytopenia. Here we show that hDab2-KI mice with thrombocytopenia display decreased bleeding time when compared to the control mice. hDab2 augments thromboxane A2 (TxA2) mimetic U46619- but not other agonists-stimulated granule secretion, integrin activation, and aggregation at a lower platelet concentration in vitro. Binding of hDab2 to phosphatidic acid (PA) facilitates formation of the PA-hDab2-AKT complex leading to an increase in U46619-stimulated AKT-Ser473 phosphorylation and the first wave of ADP/ATP release. Consistent with these findings, hDab2 expression in platelets from patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura is positively correlated with U46619-stimulated ATP release, which in turn inversely correlated with their bleeding tendency. hDab2 appears crucial in regulating bleeding severity associated with thrombocytopenia by a functional interplay with ADP/ATP release underlying TxA2 signaling.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui-Ju Tsai & Ya-Fang Chang & Ya-Ju Hsieh & Jiaan-Der Wang & Chih-Ching Wu & Meng-Ying Ho & Ju-Chien Cheng & Ding-Ping Chen & Hsiang-Rui Liao & Ching-Ping Tseng, 2024. "Human Disabled-2 regulates thromboxane A2 signaling for efficient hemostasis in thrombocytopenia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-54093-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54093-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Naschberger & Rozbeh Baradaran & Bernhard Rupp & Marta Carroni, 2021. "The structure of neurofibromin isoform 2 reveals different functional states," Nature, Nature, vol. 599(7884), pages 315-319, November.
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