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Marine and terrestrial contributions to atmospheric deposition fluxes of methylated arsenic species

Author

Listed:
  • Esther S. Breuninger

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
    ETH Zurich)

  • Julie Tolu

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
    ETH Zurich)

  • Franziska Aemisegger

    (ETH Zurich
    University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Iris Thurnherr

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Sylvain Bouchet

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
    ETH Zurich)

  • Adrien Mestrot

    (University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Rachele Ossola

    (ETH Zurich
    Colorado State University)

  • Kristopher McNeill

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Dariya Tukhmetova

    (Division 1.1—Inorganic Trace Analysis)

  • Jochen Vogl

    (Division 1.1—Inorganic Trace Analysis)

  • Björn Meermann

    (Division 1.1—Inorganic Trace Analysis)

  • Jeroen E. Sonke

    (CNRS/IRD/Université de Toulouse)

  • Lenny H. E. Winkel

    (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
    ETH Zurich)

Abstract

Arsenic, a toxic element from both anthropogenic and natural sources, reaches surface environments through atmospheric cycling and dry and wet deposition. Biomethylation volatilizes arsenic into the atmosphere and deposition cycles it back to the surface, affecting soil-plant systems. Chemical speciation of deposited arsenic is important for understanding further processing in soils and bioavailability. However, the range of atmospheric transport and source signature of arsenic species remain understudied. Here we report significant levels of methylated arsenic in precipitation, cloud water and aerosols collected under free tropospheric conditions at Pic du Midi Observatory (France) indicating long-range transport, which is crucial for atmospheric budgets. Through chemical analyses and moisture source diagnostics, we identify terrestrial and marine sources for distinct arsenic species. Estimated atmospheric deposition fluxes of methylated arsenic are similar to reported methylation rates in soils, highlighting atmospheric deposition as a significant, overlooked source of potentially bioavailable methylated arsenic species impacting plant uptake in soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Esther S. Breuninger & Julie Tolu & Franziska Aemisegger & Iris Thurnherr & Sylvain Bouchet & Adrien Mestrot & Rachele Ossola & Kristopher McNeill & Dariya Tukhmetova & Jochen Vogl & Björn Meermann & , 2024. "Marine and terrestrial contributions to atmospheric deposition fluxes of methylated arsenic species," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53974-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53974-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julie Tolu & Sylvain Bouchet & Julian Helfenstein & Olivia Hausheer & Sarah Chékifi & Emmanuel Frossard & Federica Tamburini & Oliver A. Chadwick & Lenny H. E. Winkel, 2022. "Understanding soil selenium accumulation and bioavailability through size resolved and elemental characterization of soil extracts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
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