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Cryo-EM structures of the membrane repair protein dysferlin

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  • Hsiang-Ling Huang

    (The Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Giovanna Grandinetti

    (The Ohio State University College of Medicine
    The Ohio State University)

  • Sarah M. Heissler

    (The Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Krishna Chinthalapudi

    (The Ohio State University College of Medicine)

Abstract

Plasma membrane repair in response to damage is essential for cell viability. The ferlin family protein dysferlin plays a key role in Ca2+-dependent membrane repair in striated muscles. Mutations in dysferlin lead to a spectrum of diseases known as dysferlinopathies. The lack of a structure of dysferlin and other ferlin family members has impeded a mechanistic understanding of membrane repair mechanisms and the development of therapies. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of the full-length human dysferlin monomer and homodimer at 2.96 Å and 4.65 Å resolution. These structures define the architecture of dysferlin, ferlin family-specific domains, and homodimerization mechanisms essential to function. Furthermore, biophysical and cell biology studies revealed how missense mutations in dysferlin contribute to disease mechanisms. In summary, our study provides a framework for the molecular mechanisms of dysferlin and the broader ferlin family, offering a foundation for the development of therapeutic strategies aimed at treating dysferlinopathies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsiang-Ling Huang & Giovanna Grandinetti & Sarah M. Heissler & Krishna Chinthalapudi, 2024. "Cryo-EM structures of the membrane repair protein dysferlin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53773-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53773-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuemin Ma & Lei Ding & Zhenhai Li & Chun Zhou, 2023. "Structural basis for TRIM72 oligomerization during membrane damage repair," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Dimple Bansal & Katsuya Miyake & Steven S. Vogel & Séverine Groh & Chien-Chang Chen & Roger Williamson & Paul L. McNeil & Kevin P. Campbell, 2003. "Defective membrane repair in dysferlin-deficient muscular dystrophy," Nature, Nature, vol. 423(6936), pages 168-172, May.
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