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Streamlined analysis of drug targets by proteome integral solubility alteration indicates organ-specific engagement

Author

Listed:
  • Tanveer Singh Batth

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Marie Locard-Paulet

    (University of Copenhagen
    Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3))

  • Nadezhda T. Doncheva

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Blanca Lopez Mendez

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Lars Juhl Jensen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Jesper Velgaard Olsen

    (University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

Proteins are the primary targets of almost all small molecule drugs. However, even the most selectively designed drugs can potentially target several unknown proteins. Identification of potential drug targets can facilitate design of new drugs and repurposing of existing ones. Current state-of-the-art proteomics methodologies enable screening of thousands of proteins against a limited number of drug molecules. Here we report the development of a label-free quantitative proteomics approach that enables proteome-wide screening of small organic molecules in a scalable, reproducible, and rapid manner by streamlining the proteome integral solubility alteration (PISA) assay. We used rat organs ex-vivo to determine organ specific targets of medical drugs and enzyme inhibitors to identify drug targets for common drugs such as Ibuprofen. Finally, global drug profiling revealed overarching trends of how small molecules affect the proteome through either direct or indirect protein interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanveer Singh Batth & Marie Locard-Paulet & Nadezhda T. Doncheva & Blanca Lopez Mendez & Lars Juhl Jensen & Jesper Velgaard Olsen, 2024. "Streamlined analysis of drug targets by proteome integral solubility alteration indicates organ-specific engagement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53240-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53240-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ana Martinez-Val & Dorte B. Bekker-Jensen & Sophia Steigerwald & Claire Koenig & Ole Østergaard & Adi Mehta & Trung Tran & Krzysztof Sikorski & Estefanía Torres-Vega & Ewa Kwasniewicz & Sólveig Hlín B, 2021. "Spatial-proteomics reveals phospho-signaling dynamics at subcellular resolution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Jasper Edgar Neggers & Bert Kwanten & Tim Dierckx & Hiroki Noguchi & Arnout Voet & Lotte Bral & Kristien Minner & Bob Massant & Nicolas Kint & Michel Delforge & Thomas Vercruysse & Erkan Baloglu & Wil, 2018. "Target identification of small molecules using large-scale CRISPR-Cas mutagenesis scanning of essential genes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
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