IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-52469-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

PIP2 inhibits pore opening of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel SthK

Author

Listed:
  • Oliver Thon

    (Weill Cornell Medicine
    Goethe University Frankfurt)

  • Zhihan Wang

    (Weill Cornell Medicine)

  • Philipp A. M. Schmidpeter

    (Weill Cornell Medicine
    One UTSA Circle)

  • Crina M. Nimigean

    (Weill Cornell Medicine
    Weill Cornell Medicine)

Abstract

The signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) regulates many ion channels. It inhibits eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels while activating their relatives, the hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels. The prokaryotic SthK channel from Spirochaeta thermophila shares features with CNG and HCN channels and is an established model for this channel family. Here, we show SthK activity is inhibited by PIP2. A cryo-EM structure of SthK in nanodiscs reveals a PIP2-fitting density coordinated by arginine and lysine residues from the S4 helix and the C-linker, located between voltage-sensing and pore domains of adjacent subunits. Mutation of two arginine residues weakens PIP2 inhibition with the double mutant displaying insensitivity to PIP2. We propose that PIP2 inhibits SthK by gluing S4 and S6 together, stabilizing a resting channel conformation. The PIP2 binding site is partially conserved in CNG channels suggesting the possibility of a similar inhibition mechanism in the eukaryotic homologs.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver Thon & Zhihan Wang & Philipp A. M. Schmidpeter & Crina M. Nimigean, 2024. "PIP2 inhibits pore opening of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel SthK," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52469-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52469-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-52469-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-52469-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaolong Gao & Philipp A. M. Schmidpeter & Vladimir Berka & Ryan J. Durham & Chen Fan & Vasanthi Jayaraman & Crina M. Nimigean, 2022. "Gating intermediates reveal inhibitory role of the voltage sensor in a cyclic nucleotide-modulated ion channel," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhengshan Hu & Xiangdong Zheng & Jian Yang, 2023. "Conformational trajectory of allosteric gating of the human cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated channel," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52469-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.