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Transforming cyclopropanes to enamides via σ-C–C bond eliminative borylation

Author

Listed:
  • Shuyu Kang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Jiahang Lv

    (Nanjing University)

  • Tianhang Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Bingcheng Wu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Minyan Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Zhuangzhi Shi

    (Nanjing University
    Nanjing Normal University
    Henan Normal University)

Abstract

Recent strides in C–H borylation have significantly expanded our toolkit for the preparation of organoboronates. Nevertheless, avenues alternative to obtain these compounds via σ-C–C cleavage, thereby facilitating molecular scaffold editing, remain scarce. Several methodologies have been proposed for hydroboration of cyclopropanes by activating C–C bonds, conventionally relying on noble and hazardous metal catalysts to control reaction outcomes. Here, we present a strategy for crafting stereochemically precise γ-borylenamides through ring-opening of cyclopropanes avoiding any metallic entities. Boryl species, generated through a ternary reaction with BCl3, cyclopropanes, and a tertiary amine, selectively undergo C–C bond eliminative borylation under the directing of N-acyl group, thereby ensuring enhanced selectivity and efficiency along the reaction pathway. Such inherently stereoconvergent approach accommodates precursors of diverse geometries, including cis/trans isomeric blends.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuyu Kang & Jiahang Lv & Tianhang Wang & Bingcheng Wu & Minyan Wang & Zhuangzhi Shi, 2024. "Transforming cyclopropanes to enamides via σ-C–C bond eliminative borylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-51484-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51484-6
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