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Bridge-rich and loop-less hydrogel networks through suppressed micellization of multiblock polyelectrolytes

Author

Listed:
  • Jihoon Han

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Saeed Najafi

    (University of California
    University of California)

  • Youyoung Byun

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))

  • Lester Geonzon

    (Kashiwa)

  • Seung-Hwan Oh

    (Hongik University)

  • Jiwon Park

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))

  • Jun Mo Koo

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Jehan Kim

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Taehun Chung

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Im Kyung Han

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Suhun Chae

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Dong Woo Cho

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Jinah Jang

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Unyong Jeong

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Glenn H. Fredrickson

    (University of California
    University of California)

  • Soo-Hyung Choi

    (Hongik University)

  • Koichi Mayumi

    (Kashiwa
    The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa)

  • Eunji Lee

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST))

  • Joan-Emma Shea

    (University of California
    University of California)

  • Youn Soo Kim

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

Abstract

Most triblock copolymer-based physical hydrogels form three-dimensional networks through micellar packing, and formation of polymer loops represents a topological defect that diminishes hydrogel elasticity. This effect can be mitigated by maximizing the fraction of elastically effective bridges in the hydrogel network. Herein, we report hydrogels constructed by complexing oppositely charged multiblock copolymers designed with a sequence pattern that maximizes the entropic and enthalpic penalty of micellization. These copolymers self-assemble into branched and bridge-rich network units (netmers), instead of forming sparsely interlinked micelles. We find that the storage modulus of the netmer-based hydrogel is 11.5 times higher than that of the micelle-based hydrogel. Complementary coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal that in the netmer-based hydrogels, the numbers of charge-complexed nodes and mechanically reinforcing bridges increase substantially relative to micelle-based hydrogels.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihoon Han & Saeed Najafi & Youyoung Byun & Lester Geonzon & Seung-Hwan Oh & Jiwon Park & Jun Mo Koo & Jehan Kim & Taehun Chung & Im Kyung Han & Suhun Chae & Dong Woo Cho & Jinah Jang & Unyong Jeong &, 2024. "Bridge-rich and loop-less hydrogel networks through suppressed micellization of multiblock polyelectrolytes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50902-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50902-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhaoming Zhang & Jun Zhao & Zhewen Guo & Hao Zhang & Hui Pan & Qian Wu & Wei You & Wei Yu & Xuzhou Yan, 2022. "Mechanically interlocked networks cross-linked by a molecular necklace," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Julien Sautaux & Franziska Marx & Ilja Gunkel & Christoph Weder & Stephen Schrettl, 2022. "Mechanically robust supramolecular polymer co-assemblies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Samanvaya Srivastava & Marat Andreev & Adam E. Levi & David J. Goldfeld & Jun Mao & William T. Heller & Vivek M. Prabhu & Juan J. de Pablo & Matthew V. Tirrell, 2017. "Gel phase formation in dilute triblock copolyelectrolyte complexes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
    4. Chao Lang & Jacob A. LaNasa & Nyalaliska Utomo & Yifan Xu & Melissa J. Nelson & Woochul Song & Michael A. Hickner & Ralph H. Colby & Manish Kumar & Robert J. Hickey, 2019. "Solvent-non-solvent rapid-injection for preparing nanostructured materials from micelles to hydrogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Guillaume Gody & Thomas Maschmeyer & Per B. Zetterlund & Sébastien Perrier, 2013. "Rapid and quantitative one-pot synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers by radical polymerization," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-9, December.
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