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Structural insights into the catalytic selectivity of glycosyltransferase SgUGT94-289-3 towards mogrosides

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  • Shengrong Cui

    (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shumeng Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ning Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xiaodong Su

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zuliang Luo

    (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College)

  • Xiaojun Ma

    (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College)

  • Mei Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Mogrosides constitute a series of natural sweeteners extracted from Siraitia grosvenorii fruits. These mogrosides are glucosylated to different degrees, with mogroside V (M5) and siamenoside I (SIA) being two mogrosides with high intensities of sweetness. SgUGT94-289-3 constitutes a uridine diphosphate (UDP)-dependent glycosyltransferase (UGT) responsible for the biosynthesis of M5 and SIA, by continuously catalyzing glucosylation on mogroside IIe (M2E) and on the subsequent intermediate mogroside products. However, the mechanism of its promiscuous substrate recognition and multiple catalytic modes remains unclear. Here, we report multiple complex structures and the enzymatic characterization of the glycosyltransferase SgUGT94-289-3. We show that SgUGT94-289-3 adopts a dual-pocket organization in its active site, which allows the two structurally distinct reactive ends of mogrosides to be presented from different pockets to the active site for glucosylation reaction, thus enabling both substrate promiscuity and catalytic regioselectivity. We further identified a structural motif that is essential to catalytic activity and regioselectivity, and generated SgUGT94-289-3 mutants with greatly improved M5/SIA production from M2E in an in vitro one-pot setup.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengrong Cui & Shumeng Zhang & Ning Wang & Xiaodong Su & Zuliang Luo & Xiaojun Ma & Mei Li, 2024. "Structural insights into the catalytic selectivity of glycosyltransferase SgUGT94-289-3 towards mogrosides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50662-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50662-w
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    1. Jinzhu Zhang & Minghai Tang & Yujie Chen & Dan Ke & Jie Zhou & Xinyu Xu & Wenxian Yang & Jianxiong He & Haohao Dong & Yuquan Wei & James H. Naismith & Yi Lin & Xiaofeng Zhu & Wei Cheng, 2021. "Catalytic flexibility of rice glycosyltransferase OsUGT91C1 for the production of palatable steviol glycosides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ting Yang & Jinzhu Zhang & Dan Ke & Wenxian Yang & Minghai Tang & Jian Jiang & Guo Cheng & Jianshu Li & Wei Cheng & Yuquan Wei & Qintong Li & James H. Naismith & Xiaofeng Zhu, 2019. "Hydrophobic recognition allows the glycosyltransferase UGT76G1 to catalyze its substrate in two orientations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
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