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Development and characterization of amino donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts

Author

Listed:
  • Cesar A. Reyes

    (University of Southern California)

  • Hye Joon Lee

    (University of Southern California)

  • Connie Karanovic

    (University of Southern California)

  • Elias Picazo

    (University of Southern California)

Abstract

Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are molecular photoswitches spurring wide interest because of their dynamic photophysical properties, complex photoswitching mechanism, and diverse applications. Despite breakthroughs in modularity for the donor, acceptor, and triene compartments, the backbone heteroatom remains static due to synthetic challenges. We provide a predictive tool and sought-after strategy to vary the heteroatom, introduce amino DASA photoswitches, and analyze backbone heteroatom effects on photophysical properties. Amino DASA synthesis is enabled by aza-Piancatelli rearrangements on pyrrole substrates, imparting an aromaticity-breaking rearrangement that capitalizes on nitrogen’s additional bonding orbital and the inductive properties of sulfonyl groups. Amino DASA structure is confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction, the photochromic properties are characterized, and the photoswitch isomerization is investigated. Overall, the discovered pyrrole rearrangement enables the study of the DASA backbone heteroatom compartment and furthers our insight into the structure-property relationship of this complex photoswitch.

Suggested Citation

  • Cesar A. Reyes & Hye Joon Lee & Connie Karanovic & Elias Picazo, 2024. "Development and characterization of amino donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49808-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49808-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael M. Lerch & Mickel J. Hansen & Willem A. Velema & Wiktor Szymanski & Ben L. Feringa, 2016. "Orthogonal photoswitching in a multifunctional molecular system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, November.
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