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Viviparity imparts a macroevolutionary signature of ecological opportunity in the body size of female Liolaemus lizards

Author

Listed:
  • Saúl F. Domínguez-Guerrero

    (Yale University)

  • Damien Esquerré

    (University of Wollongong)

  • Edward D. Burress

    (Yale University
    University of Alabama)

  • Carlos A. Maciel-Mata

    (Predio Intensivo de Manejo de Vida Silvestre X-Plora Reptilia)

  • Laura R. V. Alencar

    (Yale University)

  • Martha M. Muñoz

    (Yale University)

Abstract

Viviparity evolved ~115 times across squamate reptiles, facilitating the colonization of cold habitats, where oviparous species are scarce or absent. Whether the ecological opportunity furnished by such colonization reconfigures phenotypic diversity and accelerates evolution is unclear. We investigated the association between viviparity and patterns and rates of body size evolution in female Liolaemus lizards, the most species-rich tetrapod genus from temperate regions. Here, we discover that viviparous species evolve ~20% larger optimal body sizes than their oviparous relatives, but exhibit similar rates of body size evolution. Through a causal modeling approach, we find that viviparity indirectly influences body size evolution through shifts in thermal environment. Accordingly, the colonization of cold habitats favors larger body sizes in viviparous species, reconfiguring body size diversity in Liolaemus. The catalyzing influence of viviparity on phenotypic evolution arises because it unlocks access to otherwise inaccessible sources of ecological opportunity, an outcome potentially repeated across the tree of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Saúl F. Domínguez-Guerrero & Damien Esquerré & Edward D. Burress & Carlos A. Maciel-Mata & Laura R. V. Alencar & Martha M. Muñoz, 2024. "Viviparity imparts a macroevolutionary signature of ecological opportunity in the body size of female Liolaemus lizards," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49464-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49464-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew J. Helmstetter & Alexander S. T. Papadopulos & Javier Igea & Tom J. M. Van Dooren & Armand M. Leroi & Vincent Savolainen, 2016. "Viviparity stimulates diversification in an order of fish," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, September.
    2. Kylie A. Robert & Michael B. Thompson, 2001. "Viviparous lizard selects sex of embryos," Nature, Nature, vol. 412(6848), pages 698-699, August.
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