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Biodiversity increases resistance of grasslands against plant invasions under multiple environmental changes

Author

Listed:
  • Cai Cheng

    (Lanzhou University
    Fudan University)

  • Zekang Liu

    (Fudan University)

  • Wei Song

    (Fudan University)

  • Xue Chen

    (Fudan University)

  • Zhijie Zhang

    (University of Konstanz)

  • Bo Li

    (Yunnan University)

  • Mark Kleunen

    (University of Konstanz
    Taizhou University)

  • Jihua Wu

    (Lanzhou University)

Abstract

Biodiversity often helps communities resist invasion. However, it is unclear whether this diversity–invasion relationship holds true under environmental changes. Here, we conduct a meta-analysis of 1010 observations from 25 grassland studies in which plant species richness is manipulated together with one or more environmental change factors to test invasibility (measured by biomass or cover of invaders). We find that biodiversity increases resistance to invaders across various environmental conditions. However, the positive biodiversity effect on invasion resistance is strengthened under experimental warming, whereas it is weakened under experimentally imposed drought. When multiple factors are imposed simultaneously, the positive biodiversity effect is strengthened. Overall, we show that biodiversity helps grassland communities resist plant invasions under multiple environmental changes. Therefore, investment in the protection and restoration of native biodiversity is not only important for prevention of invasions under current conditions but also under continued global environmental change.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai Cheng & Zekang Liu & Wei Song & Xue Chen & Zhijie Zhang & Bo Li & Mark Kleunen & Jihua Wu, 2024. "Biodiversity increases resistance of grasslands against plant invasions under multiple environmental changes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48876-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48876-z
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