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Copper(I)-nitrene platform for chemoproteomic profiling of methionine

Author

Listed:
  • Samrat Sahu

    (Emory University)

  • Benjamin Emenike

    (Emory University)

  • Christian Michel Beusch

    (Emory University
    Uppsala University)

  • Pritha Bagchi

    (Emory University)

  • David Ezra Gordon

    (Emory University)

  • Monika Raj

    (Emory University)

Abstract

Methionine plays a critical role in various biological and cell regulatory processes, making its chemoproteomic profiling indispensable for exploring its functions and potential in protein therapeutics. Building on the principle of rapid oxidation of methionine, we report Copper(I)-Nitrene Platform for robust, and selective labeling of methionine to generate stable sulfonyl sulfimide conjugates under physiological conditions. We demonstrate the versatility of this platform to label methionine in bioactive peptides, intact proteins (6.5-79.5 kDa), and proteins in complex cell lysate mixtures with varying payloads. We discover ligandable proteins and sites harboring hyperreactive methionine within the human proteome. Furthermore, this has been utilized to profile oxidation-sensitive methionine residues, which might increase our understanding of the protective role of methionine in diseases associated with elevated levels of reactive oxygen species. The Copper(I)-Nitrene Platform allows labeling methionine residues in live cancer cells, observing minimal cytotoxic effects and achieving dose-dependent labeling. Confocal imaging further reveals the spatial distribution of modified proteins within the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus, underscoring the platform’s potential in profiling the cellular interactome.

Suggested Citation

  • Samrat Sahu & Benjamin Emenike & Christian Michel Beusch & Pritha Bagchi & David Ezra Gordon & Monika Raj, 2024. "Copper(I)-nitrene platform for chemoproteomic profiling of methionine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48403-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48403-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael T. Taylor & Jennifer E. Nelson & Marcos G. Suero & Matthew J. Gaunt, 2018. "A protein functionalization platform based on selective reactions at methionine residues," Nature, Nature, vol. 562(7728), pages 563-568, October.
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