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Ser/Leu-swapped cell-free translation system constructed with natural/in vitro transcribed-hybrid tRNA set

Author

Listed:
  • Tomoshige Fujino

    (Nagoya University)

  • Ryogo Sonoda

    (Nagoya University)

  • Taito Higashinagata

    (Nagoya University)

  • Emi Mishiro-Sato

    (Nagoya University)

  • Keiko Kano

    (Nagoya University)

  • Hiroshi Murakami

    (Nagoya University
    Nagoya University)

Abstract

The Ser/Leu-swapped genetic code can act as a genetic firewall, mitigating biohazard risks arising from horizontal gene transfer in genetically modified organisms. Our prior work demonstrated the orthogonality of this swapped code to the standard genetic code using a cell-free translation system comprised of 21 in vitro transcribed tRNAs. In this study, to advance this system for protein engineering, we introduce a natural/in vitro transcribed-hybrid tRNA set. This set combines natural tRNAs from Escherichia coli (excluding Ser, Leu, and Tyr) and in vitro transcribed tRNAs, encompassing anticodon-swapped tRNASerGAG and tRNALeuGGA. This approach reduces the number of in vitro transcribed tRNAs required from 21 to only 4. In this optimized system, the production of a model protein, superfolder green fluorescent protein, increases to 3.5-fold. With this hybrid tRNA set, the Ser/Leu-swapped cell-free translation system will stand as a potent tool for protein production with reduced biohazard concerns in future biological endeavors.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomoshige Fujino & Ryogo Sonoda & Taito Higashinagata & Emi Mishiro-Sato & Keiko Kano & Hiroshi Murakami, 2024. "Ser/Leu-swapped cell-free translation system constructed with natural/in vitro transcribed-hybrid tRNA set," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48056-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48056-z
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    1. Akos Nyerges & Svenja Vinke & Regan Flynn & Siân V. Owen & Eleanor A. Rand & Bogdan Budnik & Eric Keen & Kamesh Narasimhan & Jorge A. Marchand & Maximilien Baas-Thomas & Min Liu & Kangming Chen & Anus, 2023. "A swapped genetic code prevents viral infections and gene transfer," Nature, Nature, vol. 615(7953), pages 720-727, March.
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