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Rewiring of a KNOXI regulatory network mediated by UFO underlies the compound leaf development in Medicago truncatula

Author

Listed:
  • Zhichao Lu

    (Shandong University)

  • Juanjuan Zhang

    (Shandong University)

  • Hongfeng Wang

    (Shandong University
    Shandong Peanut Research Institute)

  • Ke Zhang

    (Shandong University)

  • Zhiqun Gu

    (Shandong University)

  • Yiteng Xu

    (Shandong University)

  • Jing Zhang

    (Shandong University)

  • Min Wang

    (Shandong University)

  • Lu Han

    (Shandong University)

  • Fengning Xiang

    (Shandong University)

  • Chuanen Zhou

    (Shandong University)

Abstract

Class I KNOTTED-like homeobox (KNOXI) genes are parts of the regulatory network that control the evolutionary diversification of leaf morphology. Their specific spatiotemporal expression patterns in developing leaves correlate with the degrees of leaf complexity between simple-leafed and compound-leafed species. However, KNOXI genes are not involved in compound leaf formation in several legume species. Here, we identify a pathway for dual repression of MtKNOXI function in Medicago truncatula. PINNATE-LIKE PENTAFOLIATA1 (PINNA1) represses the expression of MtKNOXI, while PINNA1 interacts with MtKNOXI and sequesters it to the cytoplasm. Further investigations reveal that UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (MtUFO) is the direct target of MtKNOXI, and mediates the transition from trifoliate to pinnate-like pentafoliate leaves. These data suggest a new layer of regulation for morphological diversity in compound-leafed species, in which the conserved regulators of floral development, MtUFO, and leaf development, MtKNOXI, are involved in variation of pinnate-like compound leaves in M. truncatula.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhichao Lu & Juanjuan Zhang & Hongfeng Wang & Ke Zhang & Zhiqun Gu & Yiteng Xu & Jing Zhang & Min Wang & Lu Han & Fengning Xiang & Chuanen Zhou, 2024. "Rewiring of a KNOXI regulatory network mediated by UFO underlies the compound leaf development in Medicago truncatula," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47362-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47362-w
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    1. Woe-Yeon Kim & Zahir Ali & Hee Jin Park & Su Jung Park & Joon-Yung Cha & Javier Perez-Hormaeche & Francisco Javier Quintero & Gilok Shin & Mi Ri Kim & Zhang Qiang & Li Ning & Hyeong Cheol Park & Sang , 2013. "Release of SOS2 kinase from sequestration with GIGANTEA determines salt tolerance in Arabidopsis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Woe-Yeon Kim & Zahir Ali & Hee Jin Park & Su Jung Park & Joon-Yung Cha & Javier Perez-Hormaeche & Francisco Javier Quintero & Gilok Shin & Mi Ri Kim & Zhang Qiang & Li Ning & Hyeong Cheol Park & Sang , 2013. "Correction: Corrigendum: Release of SOS2 kinase from sequestration with GIGANTEA determines salt tolerance in Arabidopsis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-1, October.
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