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Knockout or inhibition of USP30 protects dopaminergic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease mouse model

Author

Listed:
  • Tracy-Shi Zhang Fang

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School)

  • Yu Sun

    (University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus)

  • Andrew C. Pearce

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Simona Eleuteri

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School)

  • Mark Kemp

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Christopher A. Luckhurst

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Rachel Williams

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Ross Mills

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Sarah Almond

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Laura Burzynski

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Nóra M. Márkus

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Christopher J. Lelliott

    (Wellcome Sanger Institute)

  • Natasha A. Karp

    (Wellcome Sanger Institute)

  • David J. Adams

    (Wellcome Sanger Institute)

  • Stephen P. Jackson

    (Babraham Research Campus
    University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus)

  • Jin-Feng Zhao

    (University of Dundee)

  • Ian G. Ganley

    (University of Dundee)

  • Paul W. Thompson

    (Babraham Research Campus)

  • Gabriel Balmus

    (University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus
    Transylvanian Institute of Neuroscience)

  • David K. Simon

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School)

Abstract

Mutations in SNCA, the gene encoding α-synuclein (αSyn), cause familial Parkinson’s disease (PD) and aberrant αSyn is a key pathological hallmark of idiopathic PD. This α-synucleinopathy leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, which may drive dopaminergic neurodegeneration. PARKIN and PINK1, mutated in autosomal recessive PD, regulate the preferential autophagic clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria (“mitophagy”) by inducing ubiquitylation of mitochondrial proteins, a process counteracted by deubiquitylation via USP30. Here we show that loss of USP30 in Usp30 knockout mice protects against behavioral deficits and leads to increased mitophagy, decreased phospho-S129 αSyn, and attenuation of SN dopaminergic neuronal loss induced by αSyn. These observations were recapitulated with a potent, selective, brain-penetrant USP30 inhibitor, MTX115325, with good drug-like properties. These data strongly support further study of USP30 inhibition as a potential disease-modifying therapy for PD.

Suggested Citation

  • Tracy-Shi Zhang Fang & Yu Sun & Andrew C. Pearce & Simona Eleuteri & Mark Kemp & Christopher A. Luckhurst & Rachel Williams & Ross Mills & Sarah Almond & Laura Burzynski & Nóra M. Márkus & Christopher, 2023. "Knockout or inhibition of USP30 protects dopaminergic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease mouse model," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42876-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42876-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baris Bingol & Joy S. Tea & Lilian Phu & Mike Reichelt & Corey E. Bakalarski & Qinghua Song & Oded Foreman & Donald S. Kirkpatrick & Morgan Sheng, 2014. "The mitochondrial deubiquitinase USP30 opposes parkin-mediated mitophagy," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7505), pages 370-375, June.
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