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Mechanistic insights into excited-state palladium catalysis for C–S bond formations and dehydrogenative sulfonylation of amines

Author

Listed:
  • Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Rajesh Kancherla

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Bholanath Maity

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Safakath Karuthedath

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Frédéric Laquai

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Luigi Cavallo

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Magnus Rueping

    (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

Abstract

Photocatalytic selective C(sp3)–H activation/cross-coupling reactions are appealing in organic synthesis. In this manuscript, we describe the development of photoexcited-state Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative β-sulfonylation reactions using amines and aryl sulfonyl chlorides via intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer and C−S cross-coupling processes at room temperature. The transformation can be achieved by the direct generation of two distinct Pd-radical hybrid species and their capability to promote two different reactivities from Pd(0) and aryl sulfonyl chlorides, allowing for the efficient conversion of readily available amines into stable sulfonyl-substituted enamines at room temperature. The in-depth experimental, computational, and transient optical spectroscopic study and catalytic applications of a dehydrogenative functionalization event provide evidence for both static and dynamic quenching, as well as inner-sphere and outer-sphere mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan & Rajesh Kancherla & Bholanath Maity & Safakath Karuthedath & Frédéric Laquai & Luigi Cavallo & Magnus Rueping, 2023. "Mechanistic insights into excited-state palladium catalysis for C–S bond formations and dehydrogenative sulfonylation of amines," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42392-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42392-2
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    1. Rajesh Kancherla & Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan & Bholanath Maity & Safakath Karuthedath & Gadde Sathish Kumar & Frédéric Laquai & Luigi Cavallo & Magnus Rueping, 2022. "Mechanistic insights into photochemical nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings enabled by energy transfer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
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