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Mending cracks atom-by-atom in rutile TiO2 with electron beam radiolysis

Author

Listed:
  • Silu Guo

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Hwanhui Yun

    (University of Minnesota
    Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)

  • Sreejith Nair

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Bharat Jalan

    (University of Minnesota)

  • K. Andre Mkhoyan

    (University of Minnesota)

Abstract

Rich electron-matter interactions fundamentally enable electron probe studies of materials such as scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Inelastic interactions often result in structural modifications of the material, ultimately limiting the quality of electron probe measurements. However, atomistic mechanisms of inelastic-scattering-driven transformations are difficult to characterize. Here, we report direct visualization of radiolysis-driven restructuring of rutile TiO2 under electron beam irradiation. Using annular dark field imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy signals, STEM probes revealed the progressive filling of atomically sharp nanometer-wide cracks with striking atomic resolution detail. STEM probes of varying beam energy and precisely controlled electron dose were found to constructively restructure rutile TiO2 according to a quantified radiolytic mechanism. Based on direct experimental observation, a “two-step rolling” model of mobile octahedral building blocks enabling radiolysis-driven atomic migration is introduced. Such controlled electron beam-induced radiolytic restructuring can be used to engineer novel nanostructures atom-by-atom.

Suggested Citation

  • Silu Guo & Hwanhui Yun & Sreejith Nair & Bharat Jalan & K. Andre Mkhoyan, 2023. "Mending cracks atom-by-atom in rutile TiO2 with electron beam radiolysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-41781-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41781-x
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    1. J. P. Ruf & H. Paik & N. J. Schreiber & H. P. Nair & L. Miao & J. K. Kawasaki & J. N. Nelson & B. D. Faeth & Y. Lee & B. H. Goodge & B. Pamuk & C. J. Fennie & L. F. Kourkoutis & D. G. Schlom & K. M. S, 2021. "Strain-stabilized superconductivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
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