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Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes

Author

Listed:
  • Alexa Sadier

    (University of California Los Angeles)

  • Neal Anthwal

    (University of California Los Angeles
    King’s College London)

  • Andrew L. Krause

    (University of Oxford)

  • Renaud Dessalles

    (University of California Los Angeles
    Greenshield)

  • Michael Lake

    (California NanoSystems Institute, UCLA)

  • Laurent A. Bentolila

    (California NanoSystems Institute, UCLA)

  • Robert Haase

    (DFG Cluster of Excellence “Physics of Life”, TU Dresden)

  • Natalie A. Nieves

    (University of California Los Angeles)

  • Sharlene E. Santana

    (University of Washington)

  • Karen E. Sears

    (University of California Los Angeles)

Abstract

Tooth classes are an innovation that has contributed to the evolutionary success of mammals. However, our understanding of the mechanisms by which tooth classes diversified remain limited. We use the evolutionary radiation of noctilionoid bats to show how the tooth developmental program evolved during the adaptation to new diet types. Combining morphological, developmental and mathematical modeling approaches, we demonstrate that tooth classes develop through independent developmental cascades that deviate from classical models. We show that the diversification of tooth number and size is driven by jaw growth rate modulation, explaining the rapid gain/loss of teeth in this clade. Finally, we mathematically model the successive appearance of tooth buds, supporting the hypothesis that growth acts as a key driver of the evolution of tooth number and size. Our work reveal how growth, by tinkering with reaction/diffusion processes, drives the diversification of tooth classes and other repeated structure during adaptive radiations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexa Sadier & Neal Anthwal & Andrew L. Krause & Renaud Dessalles & Michael Lake & Laurent A. Bentolila & Robert Haase & Natalie A. Nieves & Sharlene E. Santana & Karen E. Sears, 2023. "Bat teeth illuminate the diversification of mammalian tooth classes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40158-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40158-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alistair R. Evans & E. Susanne Daly & Kierstin K. Catlett & Kathleen S. Paul & Stephen J. King & Matthew M. Skinner & Hans P. Nesse & Jean-Jacques Hublin & Grant C. Townsend & Gary T. Schwartz & Jukka, 2016. "A simple rule governs the evolution and development of hominin tooth size," Nature, Nature, vol. 530(7591), pages 477-480, February.
    2. P. David Polly, 2007. "Development with a bite," Nature, Nature, vol. 449(7161), pages 413-414, September.
    3. Kathryn D. Kavanagh & Alistair R. Evans & Jukka Jernvall, 2007. "Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development," Nature, Nature, vol. 449(7161), pages 427-432, September.
    4. Nathan M. Young & Benjamin Winslow & Sowmya Takkellapati & Kathryn Kavanagh, 2015. "Shared rules of development predict patterns of evolution in vertebrate segmentation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
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