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Characterisation of IL-23 receptor antagonists and disease relevant mutants using fluorescent probes

Author

Listed:
  • Charles S. Lay

    (University of Nottingham
    University of Birmingham and Nottingham
    GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Albert Isidro-Llobet

    (GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Laura E. Kilpatrick

    (University of Birmingham and Nottingham
    University of Nottingham)

  • Peter D. Craggs

    (GlaxoSmithKline
    GlaxoSmithKline)

  • Stephen J. Hill

    (University of Nottingham
    University of Birmingham and Nottingham)

Abstract

Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-23 receptor with several auto-inflammatory diseases, led to the heterodimeric receptor and its cytokine-ligand IL-23, becoming important drug targets. Successful antibody-based therapies directed against the cytokine have been licenced and a class of small peptide antagonists of the receptor have entered clinical trials. These peptide antagonists may offer therapeutic advantages over existing anti-IL-23 therapies, but little is known about their molecular pharmacology. In this study, we use a fluorescent version of IL-23 to characterise antagonists of the full-length receptor expressed by living cells using a NanoBRET competition assay. We then develop a cyclic peptide fluorescent probe, specific to the IL23p19:IL23R interface and use this molecule to characterise further receptor antagonists. Finally, we use the assays to study the immunocompromising C115Y IL23R mutation, demonstrating that the mechanism of action is a disruption of the binding epitope for IL23p19.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles S. Lay & Albert Isidro-Llobet & Laura E. Kilpatrick & Peter D. Craggs & Stephen J. Hill, 2023. "Characterisation of IL-23 receptor antagonists and disease relevant mutants using fluorescent probes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38541-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38541-2
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