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Lightning at Jupiter pulsates with a similar rhythm as in-cloud lightning at Earth

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Kolmašová

    (Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
    Charles University)

  • Ondřej Santolík

    (Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
    Charles University)

  • Masafumi Imai

    (National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Niihama College)

  • William S. Kurth

    (University of Iowa)

  • George B. Hospodarsky

    (University of Iowa)

  • John E. P. Connerney

    (NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center)

  • Scott J. Bolton

    (Space Science Department, Southwest Research Institute)

  • Radek Lán

    (Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Our knowledge about the fine structure of lightning processes at Jupiter was substantially limited by the time resolution of previous measurements. Recent observations of the Juno mission revealed electromagnetic signals of Jovian rapid whistlers at a cadence of a few lightning discharges per second, comparable to observations of return strokes at Earth. The duration of these discharges was below a few milliseconds and below one millisecond in the case of Jovian dispersed pulses, which were also discovered by Juno. However, it was still uncertain if Jovian lightning processes have the fine structure of steps corresponding to phenomena known from thunderstorms at Earth. Here we show results collected by the Juno Waves instrument during 5 years of measurements at 125-microsecond resolution. We identify radio pulses with typical time separations of one millisecond, which suggest step-like extensions of lightning channels and indicate that Jovian lightning initiation processes are similar to the initiation of intracloud lightning at Earth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Kolmašová & Ondřej Santolík & Masafumi Imai & William S. Kurth & George B. Hospodarsky & John E. P. Connerney & Scott J. Bolton & Radek Lán, 2023. "Lightning at Jupiter pulsates with a similar rhythm as in-cloud lightning at Earth," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38351-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38351-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heidi N. Becker & James W. Alexander & Sushil K. Atreya & Scott J. Bolton & Martin J. Brennan & Shannon T. Brown & Alexandre Guillaume & Tristan Guillot & Andrew P. Ingersoll & Steven M. Levin & Jonat, 2020. "Small lightning flashes from shallow electrical storms on Jupiter," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7819), pages 55-58, August.
    2. Masafumi Imai & Ivana Kolmašová & William S. Kurth & Ondřej Santolík & George B. Hospodarsky & Donald A. Gurnett & Shannon T. Brown & Scott J. Bolton & John E. P. Connerney & Steven M. Levin, 2019. "Evidence for low density holes in Jupiter’s ionosphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Shannon Brown & Michael Janssen & Virgil Adumitroaie & Sushil Atreya & Scott Bolton & Samuel Gulkis & Andrew Ingersoll & Steven Levin & Cheng Li & Liming Li & Jonathan Lunine & Sidharth Misra & Glenn , 2018. "Prevalent lightning sferics at 600 megahertz near Jupiter’s poles," Nature, Nature, vol. 558(7708), pages 87-90, June.
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