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Pancreatic cancer is associated with medication changes prior to clinical diagnosis

Author

Listed:
  • Yin Zhang

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School
    Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Qiao-Li Wang

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School
    Karolinka Institutet)

  • Chen Yuan

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School)

  • Alice A. Lee

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • Ana Babic

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School)

  • Kimmie Ng

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School)

  • Kimberly Perez

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School)

  • Jonathan A. Nowak

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • Jesper Lagergren

    (Karolinska University Hospital
    King’s College London)

  • Meir J. Stampfer

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
    Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
    Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Edward L. Giovannucci

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
    Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Chris Sander

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Harvard Medical School
    Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT)

  • Michael H. Rosenthal

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School)

  • Peter Kraft

    (Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
    Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health)

  • Brian M. Wolpin

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School)

Abstract

Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) commonly develop symptoms and signs in the 1–2 years before diagnosis that can result in changes to medications. We investigate recent medication changes and PDAC diagnosis in Nurses’ Health Study (NHS; females) and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS; males), including up to 148,973 U.S. participants followed for 2,994,057 person-years and 991 incident PDAC cases. Here we show recent initiation of antidiabetic (NHS) or anticoagulant (NHS, HFS) medications and cessation of antihypertensive medications (NHS, HPFS) are associated with pancreatic cancer diagnosis in the next 2 years. Two-year PDAC risk increases as number of relevant medication changes increases (P-trend

Suggested Citation

  • Yin Zhang & Qiao-Li Wang & Chen Yuan & Alice A. Lee & Ana Babic & Kimmie Ng & Kimberly Perez & Jonathan A. Nowak & Jesper Lagergren & Meir J. Stampfer & Edward L. Giovannucci & Chris Sander & Michael , 2023. "Pancreatic cancer is associated with medication changes prior to clinical diagnosis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38088-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38088-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laura V. Danai & Ana Babic & Michael H. Rosenthal & Emily A. Dennstedt & Alexander Muir & Evan C. Lien & Jared R. Mayers & Karen Tai & Allison N. Lau & Paul Jones-Sali & Carla M. Prado & Gloria M. Pet, 2018. "Altered exocrine function can drive adipose wasting in early pancreatic cancer," Nature, Nature, vol. 558(7711), pages 600-604, June.
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