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Inadequacy of fluvial energetics for describing gravity current autosuspension

Author

Listed:
  • Sojiro Fukuda

    (University of Hull)

  • Marijke G. W. Vet

    (University of Hull)

  • Edward W. G. Skevington

    (University of Hull)

  • Elena Bastianon

    (University of Hull)

  • Roberto Fernández

    (University of Hull)

  • Xuxu Wu

    (University of Hull)

  • William D. McCaffrey

    (University of Leeds)

  • Hajime Naruse

    (Kyoto University)

  • Daniel R. Parsons

    (University of Hull)

  • Robert M. Dorrell

    (University of Hull)

Abstract

Gravity currents, such as sediment-laden turbidity currents, are ubiquitous natural flows that are driven by a density difference. Turbidity currents have provided vital motivation to advance understanding of this class of flows because their enigmatic long run-out and driving mechanisms are not properly understood. Extant models assume that material transport by gravity currents is dynamically similar to fluvial flows. Here, empirical research from different types of particle-driven gravity currents is integrated with our experimental data, to show that material transport is fundamentally different from fluvial systems. Contrary to current theory, buoyancy production is shown to have a non-linear dependence on available flow power, indicating an underestimation of the total kinetic energy lost from the mean flow. A revised energy budget directly implies that the mixing efficiency of gravity currents is enhanced.

Suggested Citation

  • Sojiro Fukuda & Marijke G. W. Vet & Edward W. G. Skevington & Elena Bastianon & Roberto Fernández & Xuxu Wu & William D. McCaffrey & Hajime Naruse & Daniel R. Parsons & Robert M. Dorrell, 2023. "Inadequacy of fluvial energetics for describing gravity current autosuspension," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37724-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37724-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jorge S. Salinas & S. Balachandar & M. Shringarpure & J. Fedele & D. Hoyal & S. Zuñiga & M. I. Cantero, 2021. "Anatomy of subcritical submarine flows with a lutocline and an intermediate destruction layer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Kevin Reece & Robert M. Dorrell & Kyle M. Straub, 2024. "Circulation of hydraulically ponded turbidity currents and the filling of continental slope minibasins," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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