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Mercury evidence from southern Pangea terrestrial sections for end-Permian global volcanic effects

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Shen

    (China University of Geosciences)

  • Jiubin Chen

    (Tianjin University)

  • Jianxin Yu

    (China University of Geosciences)

  • Thomas J. Algeo

    (China University of Geosciences
    China University of Geosciences
    University of Cincinnati)

  • Roger M. H. Smith

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    Iziko South African Museum)

  • Jennifer Botha

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    National Museum)

  • Tracy D. Frank

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Christopher R. Fielding

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Peter D. Ward

    (University of Washington)

  • Tamsin A. Mather

    (University of Oxford)

Abstract

The latest Permian mass extinction (LPME) was triggered by magmatism of the Siberian Traps Large Igneous Province (STLIP), which left an extensive record of sedimentary Hg anomalies at Northern Hemisphere and tropical sites. Here, we present Hg records from terrestrial sites in southern Pangea, nearly antipodal to contemporaneous STLIP activity, providing insights into the global distribution of volcanogenic Hg during this event and its environmental processing. These profiles (two from Karoo Basin, South Africa; two from Sydney Basin, Australia) exhibit significant Hg enrichments within the uppermost Permian extinction interval as well as positive Δ199Hg excursions (to ~0.3‰), providing evidence of long-distance atmospheric transfer of volcanogenic Hg. These results demonstrate the far-reaching effects of the Siberian Traps as well as refine stratigraphic placement of the LPME interval in the Karoo Basin at a temporal resolution of ~105 years based on global isochronism of volcanogenic Hg anomalies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Shen & Jiubin Chen & Jianxin Yu & Thomas J. Algeo & Roger M. H. Smith & Jennifer Botha & Tracy D. Frank & Christopher R. Fielding & Peter D. Ward & Tamsin A. Mather, 2023. "Mercury evidence from southern Pangea terrestrial sections for end-Permian global volcanic effects," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35272-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35272-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert A. Gastaldo & Sandra L. Kamo & Johann Neveling & John W. Geissman & Cindy V. Looy & Anna M. Martini, 2020. "The base of the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, Karoo Basin, predates the end-Permian marine extinction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Christopher R. Fielding & Tracy D. Frank & Stephen McLoughlin & Vivi Vajda & Chris Mays & Allen P. Tevyaw & Arne Winguth & Cornelia Winguth & Robert S. Nicoll & Malcolm Bocking & James L. Crowley, 2019. "Age and pattern of the southern high-latitude continental end-Permian extinction constrained by multiproxy analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. S. D. Burgess & J. D. Muirhead & S. A. Bowring, 2017. "Initial pulse of Siberian Traps sills as the trigger of the end-Permian mass extinction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Amanda M. Oehlert & Peter K. Swart, 2014. "Interpreting carbonate and organic carbon isotope covariance in the sedimentary record," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Jun Shen & Jiubin Chen & Thomas J. Algeo & Shengliu Yuan & Qinglai Feng & Jianxin Yu & Lian Zhou & Brennan O’Connell & Noah J. Planavsky, 2019. "Evidence for a prolonged Permian–Triassic extinction interval from global marine mercury records," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Jun Shen & Runsheng Yin & Thomas J. Algeo & Henrik H. Svensen & Shane D. Schoepfer, 2022. "Mercury evidence for combustion of organic-rich sediments during the end-Triassic crisis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacopo Dal Corso & Robert J. Newton & Aubrey L. Zerkle & Daoliang Chu & Haijun Song & Huyue Song & Li Tian & Jinnan Tong & Tommaso Di Rocco & Mark W. Claire & Tamsin A. Mather & Tianchen He & Timothy , 2024. "Repeated pulses of volcanism drove the end-Permian terrestrial crisis in northwest China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Ryosuke Saito & Lars Wörmer & Heidi Taubner & Kunio Kaiho & Satoshi Takahashi & Li Tian & Masayuki Ikeda & Roger E. Summons & Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, 2023. "Centennial scale sequences of environmental deterioration preceded the end-Permian mass extinction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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