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Morphological control enables nanometer-scale dissection of cell-cell signaling complexes

Author

Listed:
  • Liam P. Dow

    (University of California)

  • Guido Gaietta

    (Scintillon Institute)

  • Yair Kaufman

    (University of California)

  • Mark F. Swift

    (Scintillon Institute)

  • Moara Lemos

    (Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Studies of Macromolecular Machines in Cellulo Unit)

  • Kerry Lane

    (University of California)

  • Matthew Hopcroft

    (University of California)

  • Armel Bezault

    (Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Studies of Macromolecular Machines in Cellulo Unit)

  • Cécile Sauvanet

    (Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Studies of Macromolecular Machines in Cellulo Unit)

  • Niels Volkmann

    (Scintillon Institute
    Université de Paris, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Image Analysis Unit)

  • Beth L. Pruitt

    (University of California)

  • Dorit Hanein

    (Scintillon Institute
    Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR3528, Structural Studies of Macromolecular Machines in Cellulo Unit
    University of California)

Abstract

Protein micropatterning enables robust control of cell positioning on electron-microscopy substrates for cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET). However, the combination of regulated cell boundaries and the underlying electron-microscopy substrate (EM-grids) provides a poorly understood microenvironment for cell biology. Because substrate stiffness and morphology affect cellular behavior, we devised protocols to characterize the nanometer-scale details of the protein micropatterns on EM-grids by combining cryo-ET, atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Measuring force displacement characteristics of holey carbon EM-grids, we found that their effective spring constant is similar to physiological values expected from skin tissues. Despite their apparent smoothness at light-microscopy resolution, spatial boundaries of the protein micropatterns are irregular at nanometer scale. Our protein micropatterning workflow provides the means to steer both positioning and morphology of cell doublets to determine nanometer details of punctate adherens junctions. Our workflow serves as the foundation for studying the fundamental structural changes governing cell-cell signaling.

Suggested Citation

  • Liam P. Dow & Guido Gaietta & Yair Kaufman & Mark F. Swift & Moara Lemos & Kerry Lane & Matthew Hopcroft & Armel Bezault & Cécile Sauvanet & Niels Volkmann & Beth L. Pruitt & Dorit Hanein, 2022. "Morphological control enables nanometer-scale dissection of cell-cell signaling complexes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35409-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35409-9
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