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Coherent interaction-free detection of microwave pulses with a superconducting circuit

Author

Listed:
  • Shruti Dogra

    (Aalto University)

  • John J. McCord

    (Aalto University)

  • Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

    (Aalto University)

Abstract

The interaction-free measurement is a fundamental quantum effect whereby the presence of a photosensitive object is determined without irreversible photon absorption. Here we propose the concept of coherent interaction-free detection and demonstrate it experimentally using a three-level superconducting transmon circuit. In contrast to standard interaction-free measurement setups, where the dynamics involves a series of projection operations, our protocol employs a fully coherent evolution that results, surprisingly, in a higher probability of success. We show that it is possible to ascertain the presence of a microwave pulse resonant with the second transition of the transmon, while at the same time avoid exciting the device onto the third level. Experimentally, this is done by using a series of Ramsey microwave pulses coupled into the first transition and monitoring the ground-state population.

Suggested Citation

  • Shruti Dogra & John J. McCord & Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu, 2022. "Coherent interaction-free detection of microwave pulses with a superconducting circuit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35049-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35049-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Peise & B. Lücke & L. Pezzé & F. Deuretzbacher & W. Ertmer & J. Arlt & A. Smerzi & L. Santos & C. Klempt, 2015. "Interaction-free measurements by quantum Zeno stabilization of ultracold atoms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, November.
    2. K. W. Murch & S. J. Weber & C. Macklin & I. Siddiqi, 2013. "Observing single quantum trajectories of a superconducting quantum bit," Nature, Nature, vol. 502(7470), pages 211-214, October.
    3. Gabriela Barreto Lemos & Victoria Borish & Garrett D. Cole & Sven Ramelow & Radek Lapkiewicz & Anton Zeilinger, 2014. "Quantum imaging with undetected photons," Nature, Nature, vol. 512(7515), pages 409-412, August.
    4. Yakir Aharonov & Eliahu Cohen & Sandu Popescu, 2021. "A dynamical quantum Cheshire Cat effect and implications for counterfactual communication," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Shay Hacohen-Gourgy & Leigh S. Martin & Emmanuel Flurin & Vinay V. Ramasesh & K. Birgitta Whaley & Irfan Siddiqi, 2016. "Quantum dynamics of simultaneously measured non-commuting observables," Nature, Nature, vol. 538(7626), pages 491-494, October.
    6. K. S. Kumar & A. Vepsäläinen & S. Danilin & G. S. Paraoanu, 2016. "Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in a three-level superconducting circuit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-6, April.
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