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Gate-controlled skyrmion and domain wall chirality

Author

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  • Charles-Elie Fillion

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Johanna Fischer

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Raj Kumar

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Aymen Fassatoui

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Néel Institute)

  • Stefania Pizzini

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Néel Institute)

  • Laurent Ranno

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Néel Institute)

  • Djoudi Ourdani

    (Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM))

  • Mohamed Belmeguenai

    (Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM))

  • Yves Roussigné

    (Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM))

  • Salim-Mourad Chérif

    (Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM))

  • Stéphane Auffret

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Isabelle Joumard

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Olivier Boulle

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Gilles Gaudin

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Liliana Buda-Prejbeanu

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Claire Baraduc

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec)

  • Hélène Béa

    (Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec
    Institut Universitaire de France (IUF))

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are localized chiral spin textures, which offer great promise to store and process information at the nanoscale. In the presence of asymmetric exchange interactions, their chirality, which governs their dynamics, is generally considered as an intrinsic parameter set during the sample deposition. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that a gate voltage can control this key parameter. We probe the chirality of skyrmions and chiral domain walls by observing the direction of their current-induced motion and show that a gate voltage can reverse it. This local and dynamical reversal of the chirality is due to a sign inversion of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction that we attribute to ionic migration of oxygen under gate voltage. Micromagnetic simulations show that the chirality reversal is a continuous transformation, in which the skyrmion is conserved. This control of chirality with 2–3 V gate voltage can be used for skyrmion-based logic devices, yielding new functionalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles-Elie Fillion & Johanna Fischer & Raj Kumar & Aymen Fassatoui & Stefania Pizzini & Laurent Ranno & Djoudi Ourdani & Mohamed Belmeguenai & Yves Roussigné & Salim-Mourad Chérif & Stéphane Auffret, 2022. "Gate-controlled skyrmion and domain wall chirality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32959-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32959-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaehun Cho & Nam-Hui Kim & Sukmock Lee & June-Seo Kim & Reinoud Lavrijsen & Aurelie Solignac & Yuxiang Yin & Dong-Soo Han & Niels J. J. van Hoof & Henk J. M. Swagten & Bert Koopmans & Chun-Yeol You, 2015. "Thickness dependence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in inversion symmetry broken systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
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