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Collective total synthesis of C4-oxygenated securinine-type alkaloids via stereocontrolled diversifications on the piperidine core

Author

Listed:
  • Sangbin Park

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST))

  • Gyumin Kang

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
    Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS))

  • Chansu Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST))

  • Dongwook Kim

    (Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS))

  • Sunkyu Han

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)
    Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS))

Abstract

Securinega alkaloids have fascinated the synthetic chemical community for over six decades. Historically, major research foci in securinega alkaloid synthesis have been on the efficient construction of the fused tetracyclic framework that bears a butenolide moiety and tertiary amine-based heterocycles. These “basic” securinega alkaloids have evolved to undergo biosynthetic oxidative diversifications, especially on the piperidine core. However, a general synthetic solution to access these high-oxidation state securinega alkaloids is lacking. In this study, we have completed the total synthesis of various C4-oxygenated securinine-type alkaloids including securingines A, C, D, securitinine, secu’amamine D, phyllanthine, and 4-epi-phyllanthine. Our synthetic strategy features stereocontrolled oxidation, rearrangement, and epimerization at N1 and C2–C4 positions of the piperidine core within (neo)securinane scaffolds. Our discoveries provide a fundamental synthetic solution to all known securinine-type natural products with various oxidative and stereochemical variations around the central piperidine ring.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangbin Park & Gyumin Kang & Chansu Kim & Dongwook Kim & Sunkyu Han, 2022. "Collective total synthesis of C4-oxygenated securinine-type alkaloids via stereocontrolled diversifications on the piperidine core," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32902-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32902-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu Zhao & Jason Rodrigo & Amir H. Hoveyda & Marc L. Snapper, 2006. "Enantioselective silyl protection of alcohols catalysed by an amino-acid-based small molecule," Nature, Nature, vol. 443(7107), pages 67-70, September.
    2. Yong Wang & Hayden M. Carder & Alison E. Wendlandt, 2020. "Synthesis of rare sugar isomers through site-selective epimerization," Nature, Nature, vol. 578(7795), pages 403-408, February.
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