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OXTRHigh stroma fibroblasts control the invasion pattern of oral squamous cell carcinoma via ERK5 signaling

Author

Listed:
  • Liang Ding

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Yong Fu

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Nisha Zhu

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Mengxiang Zhao

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Zhuang Ding

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Xiaoxin Zhang

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Yuxian Song

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Yue Jing

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Qian Zhang

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Sheng Chen

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Xiaofeng Huang

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Lorraine A O’Reilly

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
    University of Melbourne)

  • John Silke

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
    University of Melbourne)

  • Qingang Hu

    (Medical School of Nanjing University
    Medical School of Nanjing University)

  • Yanhong Ni

    (Medical School of Nanjing University)

Abstract

The Pattern Of Invasion (POI) of tumor cells into adjacent normal tissues clinically predicts postoperative tumor metastasis/recurrence of early oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but the mechanisms underlying the development of these subtypes remain unclear. Focusing on the highest score of POIs (Worst POI, WPOI) present within each tumor, we observe a disease progression-driven shift of WPOI towards the high-risk type 4/5, associated with a mesenchymal phenotype in advanced OSCC. WPOI 4-5-derived cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFsWPOI4-5), characterized by high oxytocin receptor expression (OXTRHigh), contribute to local-regional metastasis. OXTRHigh CAFs induce a desmoplastic stroma and CCL26 is required for the invasive phenotype of CCR3+ tumors. Mechanistically, OXTR activates nuclear ERK5 transcription signaling via Gαq and CDC37 to maintain high levels of OXTR and CCL26. ERK5 ablation reprograms the pro-invasive phenotype of OXTRHigh CAFs. Therefore, targeting ERK5 signaling in OXTRHigh CAFs is a potential therapeutic strategy for OSCC patients with WPOI 4-5.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang Ding & Yong Fu & Nisha Zhu & Mengxiang Zhao & Zhuang Ding & Xiaoxin Zhang & Yuxian Song & Yue Jing & Qian Zhang & Sheng Chen & Xiaofeng Huang & Lorraine A O’Reilly & John Silke & Qingang Hu & Ya, 2022. "OXTRHigh stroma fibroblasts control the invasion pattern of oral squamous cell carcinoma via ERK5 signaling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32787-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32787-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Baumdick & Márton Gelléri & Chayasith Uttamapinant & Václav Beránek & Jason W. Chin & Philippe I. H. Bastiaens, 2018. "A conformational sensor based on genetic code expansion reveals an autocatalytic component in EGFR activation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Pamela A. Lochhead & Julie A. Tucker & Natalie J. Tatum & Jinhua Wang & David Oxley & Andrew M. Kidger & Victoria P. Johnson & Megan A. Cassidy & Nathanael S. Gray & Martin E. M. Noble & Simon J. Cook, 2020. "Paradoxical activation of the protein kinase-transcription factor ERK5 by ERK5 kinase inhibitors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
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