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Ciliary transition zone proteins coordinate ciliary protein composition and ectosome shedding

Author

Listed:
  • Liang Wang

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Xin Wen

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Zhengmao Wang

    (Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
    Tsinghua University)

  • Zaisheng Lin

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Chunhong Li

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Huilin Zhou

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Huimin Yu

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Yuhan Li

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Yifei Cheng

    (Jiangsu Normal University)

  • Yuling Chen

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Geer Lou

    (Shanghai Biotree Biotech Co. Ltd)

  • Junmin Pan

    (Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
    Tsinghua University)

  • Muqing Cao

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

Abstract

The transition zone (TZ) of the cilium/flagellum serves as a diffusion barrier that controls the entry/exit of ciliary proteins. Mutations of the TZ proteins disrupt barrier function and lead to multiple human diseases. However, the systematic regulation of ciliary composition and signaling-related processes by different TZ proteins is not completely understood. Here, we reveal that loss of TCTN1 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii disrupts the assembly of wedge-shaped structures in the TZ. Proteomic analysis of cilia from WT and three TZ mutants, tctn1, cep290, and nphp4, shows a unique role of each TZ subunit in the regulation of ciliary composition, explaining the phenotypic diversity of different TZ mutants. Interestingly, we find that defects in the TZ impair the formation and biological activity of ciliary ectosomes. Collectively, our findings provide systematic insights into the regulation of ciliary composition by TZ proteins and reveal a link between the TZ and ciliary ectosomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang Wang & Xin Wen & Zhengmao Wang & Zaisheng Lin & Chunhong Li & Huilin Zhou & Huimin Yu & Yuhan Li & Yifei Cheng & Yuling Chen & Geer Lou & Junmin Pan & Muqing Cao, 2022. "Ciliary transition zone proteins coordinate ciliary protein composition and ectosome shedding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31751-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31751-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanh M. Truong & Kevin O. Cruz-Colón & Jorge Y. Martínez-Márquez & Jason R. Willer & Amanda M. Travis & Sondip K. Biswas & Woo-Kuen Lo & Hanno J. Bolz & Jillian N. Pearring, 2023. "The tectonic complex regulates membrane protein composition in the photoreceptor cilium," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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