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Surface plasmons induce topological transition in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco L. Ruta

    (Columbia University
    Columbia University)

  • Brian S. Y. Kim

    (Columbia University)

  • Zhiyuan Sun

    (Columbia University)

  • Daniel J. Rizzo

    (Columbia University)

  • Alexander S. McLeod

    (Columbia University)

  • Anjaly Rajendran

    (Columbia University)

  • Song Liu

    (Columbia University)

  • Andrew J. Millis

    (Columbia University
    Flatiron Institute)

  • James C. Hone

    (Columbia University)

  • D. N. Basov

    (Columbia University)

Abstract

Polaritons in hyperbolic van der Waals materials—where principal axes have permittivities of opposite signs—are light-matter modes with unique properties and promising applications. Isofrequency contours of hyperbolic polaritons may undergo topological transitions from open hyperbolas to closed ellipse-like curves, prompting an abrupt change in physical properties. Electronically-tunable topological transitions are especially desirable for future integrated technologies but have yet to be demonstrated. In this work, we present a doping-induced topological transition effected by plasmon-phonon hybridization in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures. Scanning near-field optical microscopy was used to image hybrid polaritons in graphene/α-MoO3. We demonstrate the topological transition and characterize hybrid modes, which can be tuned from surface waves to bulk waveguide modes, traversing an exceptional point arising from the anisotropic plasmon-phonon coupling. Graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures offer the possibility to explore dynamical topological transitions and directional coupling that could inspire new nanophotonic and quantum devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco L. Ruta & Brian S. Y. Kim & Zhiyuan Sun & Daniel J. Rizzo & Alexander S. McLeod & Anjaly Rajendran & Song Liu & Andrew J. Millis & James C. Hone & D. N. Basov, 2022. "Surface plasmons induce topological transition in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31477-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31477-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingze He & Joseph R. Matson & Mingyu Yu & Angela Cleri & Sai S. Sunku & Eli Janzen & Stefan Mastel & Thomas G. Folland & James H. Edgar & D. N. Basov & Jon-Paul Maria & Stephanie Law & Joshua D. Cald, 2023. "Polariton design and modulation via van der Waals/doped semiconductor heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Hanchao Teng & Na Chen & Hai Hu & F. Javier García de Abajo & Qing Dai, 2024. "Steering and cloaking of hyperbolic polaritons at deep-subwavelength scales," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Jiangtao Lv & Yingjie Wu & Jingying Liu & Youning Gong & Guangyuan Si & Guangwei Hu & Qing Zhang & Yupeng Zhang & Jian-Xin Tang & Michael S. Fuhrer & Hongsheng Chen & Stefan A. Maier & Cheng-Wei Qiu &, 2023. "Hyperbolic polaritonic crystals with configurable low-symmetry Bloch modes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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