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A Catharanthus roseus Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase catalyzes a redox-neutral reaction responsible for vindolinine biosynthesis

Author

Listed:
  • Jasmine Ga May Eng

    (University of New Brunswick)

  • Mohammadamin Shahsavarani

    (University of New Brunswick)

  • Daniel Patrick Smith

    (University of New Brunswick)

  • Josef Hájíček

    (Charles University in Prague)

  • Vincenzo De Luca

    (Brock University)

  • Yang Qu

    (University of New Brunswick
    University of New Brunswick)

Abstract

The Madagascar’s periwinkle is the model plant for studies of plant specialized metabolism and monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), and an important source for the anticancer medicine vinblastine. The elucidation of entire 28-step biosynthesis of vinblastine allowed further investigations for the formation of other remarkably complex bioactive MIAs. In this study, we describe the discovery and characterization of vindolinine synthase, a Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent (Fe/2OG) dioxygenase, that diverts assembly of tabersonine to vinblastine toward the formation of three alternatively cyclized MIAs: 19S-vindolinine, 19R-vindolinine, and venalstonine. Vindolinine synthase catalyzes a highly unusual, redox-neutral reaction to form a radical from dehydrosecodine, which is further cyclized by hydrolase 2 to form the three MIA isomers. We further show the biosynthesis of vindolinine epimers from tabersonine using hydrolase 2 catalyzed reverse cycloaddition. While the occurrence of vindolinines is rare in nature, the more widely found venalstonine derivatives are likely formed from similar redox-neutral reactions by homologous Fe/2OG dioxygenases.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasmine Ga May Eng & Mohammadamin Shahsavarani & Daniel Patrick Smith & Josef Hájíček & Vincenzo De Luca & Yang Qu, 2022. "A Catharanthus roseus Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase catalyzes a redox-neutral reaction responsible for vindolinine biosynthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31100-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31100-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evangelos C. Tatsis & Inês Carqueijeiro & Thomas Dugé de Bernonville & Jakob Franke & Thu-Thuy T. Dang & Audrey Oudin & Arnaud Lanoue & Florent Lafontaine & Anna K. Stavrinides & Marc Clastre & Vincen, 2017. "A three enzyme system to generate the Strychnos alkaloid scaffold from a central biosynthetic intermediate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
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