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ERK1/2 is an ancestral organising signal in spiral cleavage

Author

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  • Océane Seudre

    (School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences. Queen Mary University of London)

  • Allan M. Carrillo-Baltodano

    (School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences. Queen Mary University of London)

  • Yan Liang

    (School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences. Queen Mary University of London)

  • José M. Martín-Durán

    (School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences. Queen Mary University of London)

Abstract

Animal development is classified as conditional or autonomous based on whether cell fates are specified through inductive signals or maternal determinants, respectively. Yet how these two major developmental modes evolved remains unclear. During spiral cleavage—a stereotypic embryogenesis ancestral to 15 invertebrate groups, including molluscs and annelids—most lineages specify cell fates conditionally, while some define the primary axial fates autonomously. To identify the mechanisms driving this change, we study Owenia fusiformis, an early-branching, conditional annelid. In Owenia, ERK1/2-mediated FGF receptor signalling specifies the endomesodermal progenitor. This cell likely acts as an organiser, inducing mesodermal and posterodorsal fates in neighbouring cells and repressing anteriorising signals. The organising role of ERK1/2 in Owenia is shared with molluscs, but not with autonomous annelids. Together, these findings suggest that conditional specification of an ERK1/2+ embryonic organiser is ancestral in spiral cleavage and was repeatedly lost in annelid lineages with autonomous development.

Suggested Citation

  • Océane Seudre & Allan M. Carrillo-Baltodano & Yan Liang & José M. Martín-Durán, 2022. "ERK1/2 is an ancestral organising signal in spiral cleavage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30004-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30004-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Giacomo Moggioli & Balig Panossian & Yanan Sun & Daniel Thiel & Francisco M. Martín-Zamora & Martin Tran & Alexander M. Clifford & Shana K. Goffredi & Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova & Gáspár Jékely & Mar, 2023. "Distinct genomic routes underlie transitions to specialised symbiotic lifestyles in deep-sea annelid worms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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