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TLR4 is a regulator of trained immunity in a murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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  • Salyan Bhattarai

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Qian Li

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Jun Ding

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Feng Liang

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Ekaterina Gusev

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Orsolya Lapohos

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Gregory J. Fonseca

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Eva Kaufmann

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

  • Maziar Divangahi

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University)

  • Basil J. Petrof

    (Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
    McGill University Health Centre)

Abstract

Dysregulation of the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory macrophages has a key function in the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a fatal genetic disease. We postulate that an evolutionarily ancient protective mechanism against infection, known as trained immunity, drives pathological inflammation in DMD. Here we show that bone marrow-derived macrophages from a murine model of DMD (mdx) exhibit cardinal features of trained immunity, consisting of transcriptional hyperresponsiveness associated with metabolic and epigenetic remodeling. The hyperresponsive phenotype is transmissible by bone marrow transplantation to previously healthy mice and persists for up to 11 weeks post-transplant. Mechanistically, training is induced by muscle extract in vitro. The functional and epigenetic changes in bone marrow-derived macrophages from dystrophic mice are TLR4-dependent. Adoptive transfer experiments further support the TLR4-dependence of trained macrophages homing to damaged muscles from the bone marrow. Collectively, this suggests that a TLR4-regulated, memory-like capacity of innate immunity induced at the level of the bone marrow promotes dysregulated inflammation in DMD.

Suggested Citation

  • Salyan Bhattarai & Qian Li & Jun Ding & Feng Liang & Ekaterina Gusev & Orsolya Lapohos & Gregory J. Fonseca & Eva Kaufmann & Maziar Divangahi & Basil J. Petrof, 2022. "TLR4 is a regulator of trained immunity in a murine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28531-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28531-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ann-Christin Wendeln & Karoline Degenhardt & Lalit Kaurani & Michael Gertig & Thomas Ulas & Gaurav Jain & Jessica Wagner & Lisa M. Häsler & Katleen Wild & Angelos Skodras & Thomas Blank & Ori Staszews, 2018. "Innate immune memory in the brain shapes neurological disease hallmarks," Nature, Nature, vol. 556(7701), pages 332-338, April.
    2. Shruti Naik & Samantha B. Larsen & Nicholas C. Gomez & Kirill Alaverdyan & Ataman Sendoel & Shaopeng Yuan & Lisa Polak & Anita Kulukian & Sophia Chai & Elaine Fuchs, 2017. "Inflammatory memory sensitizes skin epithelial stem cells to tissue damage," Nature, Nature, vol. 550(7677), pages 475-480, October.
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