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Hotspots for social and ecological impacts from freshwater stress and storage loss

Author

Listed:
  • Xander Huggins

    (University of Victoria
    University of Saskatchewan)

  • Tom Gleeson

    (University of Victoria
    University of Victoria)

  • Matti Kummu

    (Aalto University)

  • Samuel C. Zipper

    (University of Kansas)

  • Yoshihide Wada

    (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis)

  • Tara J. Troy

    (University of Victoria)

  • James S. Famiglietti

    (University of Saskatchewan
    University of Saskatchewan)

Abstract

Humans and ecosystems are deeply connected to, and through, the hydrological cycle. However, impacts of hydrological change on social and ecological systems are infrequently evaluated together at the global scale. Here, we focus on the potential for social and ecological impacts from freshwater stress and storage loss. We find basins with existing freshwater stress are drying (losing storage) disproportionately, exacerbating the challenges facing the water stressed versus non-stressed basins of the world. We map the global gradient in social-ecological vulnerability to freshwater stress and storage loss and identify hotspot basins for prioritization (n = 168). These most-vulnerable basins encompass over 1.5 billion people, 17% of global food crop production, 13% of global gross domestic product, and hundreds of significant wetlands. There are thus substantial social and ecological benefits to reducing vulnerability in hotspot basins, which can be achieved through hydro-diplomacy, social adaptive capacity building, and integrated water resources management practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Xander Huggins & Tom Gleeson & Matti Kummu & Samuel C. Zipper & Yoshihide Wada & Tara J. Troy & James S. Famiglietti, 2022. "Hotspots for social and ecological impacts from freshwater stress and storage loss," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28029-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28029-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Peder Hjorth & Kaveh Madani, 2023. "Adaptive Water Management: On the Need for Using the Post-WWII Science in Water Governance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2247-2270, May.
    2. Tran, Dat Q. & Borisova, Tatiana, 2024. "Forecasting Expenditures to Meet Regional Water Demand," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343688, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Victoria Junquera & Daniel I. Rubenstein & Simon A. Levin & Jos'e I. Hormaza & I~naki Vadillo P'erez & Pablo Jim'enez Gavil'an, 2024. "Hydrological collapse in southern Spain under expanding irrigated agriculture: Meteorological, hydrological, and structural drought," Papers 2408.00683, arXiv.org.

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