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An assembly of nuclear bodies associates with the active VSG expression site in African trypanosomes

Author

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  • James Budzak

    (Department of Life Sciences, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College London)

  • Robert Jones

    (Department of Life Sciences, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College London)

  • Christian Tschudi

    (Yale School of Public Health)

  • Nikolay G. Kolev

    (Yale School of Public Health)

  • Gloria Rudenko

    (Department of Life Sciences, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College London)

Abstract

A Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG) coat protects bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei. Prodigious amounts of VSG mRNA (~7-10% total) are generated from a single RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcribed VSG expression site (ES), necessitating extremely high levels of localised splicing. We show that splicing is required for processive ES transcription, and describe novel ES-associated T. brucei nuclear bodies. In bloodstream form trypanosomes, the expression site body (ESB), spliced leader array body (SLAB), NUFIP body and Cajal bodies all frequently associate with the active ES. This assembly of nuclear bodies appears to facilitate the extraordinarily high levels of transcription and splicing at the active ES. In procyclic form trypanosomes, the NUFIP body and SLAB do not appear to interact with the Pol I transcribed procyclin locus. The congregation of a restricted number of nuclear bodies at a single active ES, provides an attractive mechanism for how monoallelic ES transcription is mediated.

Suggested Citation

  • James Budzak & Robert Jones & Christian Tschudi & Nikolay G. Kolev & Gloria Rudenko, 2022. "An assembly of nuclear bodies associates with the active VSG expression site in African trypanosomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27625-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27625-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miguel Navarro & Keith Gull, 2001. "A pol I transcriptional body associated with VSG mono-allelic expression in Trypanosoma brucei," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6865), pages 759-763, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joana R. C. Faria & Michele Tinti & Catarina A. Marques & Martin Zoltner & Harunori Yoshikawa & Mark C. Field & David Horn, 2023. "An allele-selective inter-chromosomal protein bridge supports monogenic antigen expression in the African trypanosome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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    1. Joana R. C. Faria & Michele Tinti & Catarina A. Marques & Martin Zoltner & Harunori Yoshikawa & Mark C. Field & David Horn, 2023. "An allele-selective inter-chromosomal protein bridge supports monogenic antigen expression in the African trypanosome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.

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