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Regulation of the EphA2 receptor intracellular region by phosphomimetic negative charges in the kinase-SAM linker

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  • Bernhard C. Lechtenberg

    (Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
    Ubiquitin Signalling Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
    The University of Melbourne)

  • Marina P. Gehring

    (Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute)

  • Taylor P. Light

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Christopher R. Horne

    (Ubiquitin Signalling Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
    The University of Melbourne)

  • Mike W. Matsumoto

    (Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute)

  • Kalina Hristova

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Elena B. Pasquale

    (Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute)

Abstract

Eph receptor tyrosine kinases play a key role in cell-cell communication. Lack of structural information on the entire multi-domain intracellular region of any Eph receptor has hindered understanding of their signaling mechanisms. Here, we use integrative structural biology to investigate the structure and dynamics of the EphA2 intracellular region. EphA2 promotes cancer malignancy through a poorly understood non-canonical form of signaling involving serine/threonine phosphorylation of the linker connecting its kinase and SAM domains. We show that accumulation of multiple linker negative charges, mimicking phosphorylation, induces cooperative changes in the EphA2 intracellular region from more closed to more extended conformations and perturbs the EphA2 juxtamembrane segment and kinase domain. In cells, linker negative charges promote EphA2 oligomerization. We also identify multiple kinases catalyzing linker phosphorylation. Our findings suggest multiple effects of linker phosphorylation on EphA2 signaling and imply that coordination of different kinases is necessary to promote EphA2 non-canonical signaling.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernhard C. Lechtenberg & Marina P. Gehring & Taylor P. Light & Christopher R. Horne & Mike W. Matsumoto & Kalina Hristova & Elena B. Pasquale, 2021. "Regulation of the EphA2 receptor intracellular region by phosphomimetic negative charges in the kinase-SAM linker," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27343-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27343-z
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    1. Yue Zhou & Naoki Yamada & Tomohiro Tanaka & Takashi Hori & Satoru Yokoyama & Yoshihiro Hayakawa & Seiji Yano & Junya Fukuoka & Keiichi Koizumi & Ikuo Saiki & Hiroaki Sakurai, 2015. "Crucial roles of RSK in cell motility by catalysing serine phosphorylation of EphA2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Rosalia Fernandez-Alonso & Francisco Bustos & Manon Budzyk & Pankaj Kumar & Andreas O. Helbig & Jens Hukelmann & Angus I. Lamond & Fredrik Lanner & Houjiang Zhou & Evangelia Petsalaki & Greg M. Findla, 2020. "Phosphoproteomics identifies a bimodal EPHA2 receptor switch that promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
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