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ORP1L mediated PI(4)P signaling at ER-lysosome-mitochondrion three-way contact contributes to mitochondrial division

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  • Maxime Boutry

    (Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning)

  • Peter K. Kim

    (Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning
    University of Toronto)

Abstract

Mitochondrial division is not an autonomous event but involves multiple organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and lysosomes. Whereas the ER drives the constriction of mitochondrial membranes, the role of lysosomes in mitochondrial division is not known. Here, using super-resolution live-cell imaging, we investigate the recruitment of lysosomes to the site of mitochondrial division. We find that the ER recruits lysosomes to the site of division through the interaction of VAMP-associated proteins (VAPs) with the lysosomal lipid transfer protein ORP1L to induce a three-way contact between the ER, lysosome, and the mitochondrion. We also show that ORP1L might transport phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI(4)P) from lysosomes to mitochondria, as inhibiting its transfer or depleting PI(4)P at the mitochondrial division site impairs fission, demonstrating a direct role for PI(4)P in the division process. Our findings support a model where the ER recruits lysosomes to act in concert at the fission site for the efficient division of mitochondria.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxime Boutry & Peter K. Kim, 2021. "ORP1L mediated PI(4)P signaling at ER-lysosome-mitochondrion three-way contact contributes to mitochondrial division," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25621-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25621-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Kangqiang Qiu & Weiwei Zou & Hongbao Fang & Mingang Hao & Kritika Mehta & Zhiqi Tian & Jun-Lin Guan & Kai Zhang & Taosheng Huang & Jiajie Diao, 2022. "Light-activated mitochondrial fission through optogenetic control of mitochondria-lysosome contacts," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Flavia Giamogante & Lucia Barazzuol & Francesca Maiorca & Elena Poggio & Alessandra Esposito & Anna Masato & Gennaro Napolitano & Alessio Vagnoni & Tito Calì & Marisa Brini, 2024. "A SPLICS reporter reveals $${{{{{\boldsymbol{\alpha }}}}}}$$ α -synuclein regulation of lysosome-mitochondria contacts which affects TFEB nuclear translocation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.

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