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City footprints and SDGs provide untapped potential for assessing city sustainability

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  • Thomas Wiedmann

    (UNSW)

  • Cameron Allen

    (UNSW
    Monash University)

Abstract

Cities are recognised as central to determining the sustainability of human development. However, assessment concepts that are able to ascertain whether or not a city is sustainable are only just emerging. Here we review literature since the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were agreed in 2015 and identify three strands of scientific inquiry and practice in assessing city sustainability. We find that further integration is needed. SDG monitoring and assessment of cities should take advantage of both consumption-based (footprint) accounting and benchmarking against planetary boundaries and social thresholds in order to achieve greater relevance for designing sustainable cities and urban lifestyles.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Wiedmann & Cameron Allen, 2021. "City footprints and SDGs provide untapped potential for assessing city sustainability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23968-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23968-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Farah Mneimneh & Hasan Ghazzawi & Seeram Ramakrishna, 2023. "Review Study of Energy Efficiency Measures in Favor of Reducing Carbon Footprint of Electricity and Power, Buildings, and Transportation," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 447-474, March.
    2. Huijuan Xiao & Yue Liu & Jingzheng Ren, 2023. "Synergies and trade‐offs across sustainable development goals: A novel method incorporating indirect interactions analysis," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1135-1148, April.
    3. Paulus, N., 2024. "Developing individual carbon footprint reduction pathways from carbon budgets: Examples with Wallonia and France," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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